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Line drawing of kurteno
Coloured illustration of kurteno
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Translation

curtain

Word origin

From French courtine and Italian cortina, both from Late Latin cortina, a hanging cloth. The whole of kurten- is the root: the -en- in the middle is not a suffix, and the word has nothing to do with kurta, short.

Origin
French
Root
cortina
English cognates
curtain

Other proposed origins

  • Most accounts take Late Latin cortina from cohors, genitive cortis, an enclosure or courtyard, the cloth being named for the space it screened off. (Late Latin, cohors)
  • Others treat it as the older Latin cortina, a round vessel or circular thing, extended to a hanging that encircles a bed or a stage. (Latin, cortina)

Examples

.

She closed the curtains and switched on the lamp.

.

The curtains are too long for that window.

.

A blue curtain hung in front of the door.

covers the cloth at a window and the one at a theatre, and Esperanto uses it for both without qualification. Look out for the false seam: -- is not one of the language's suffixes, so there is nothing to strip off, and the root is not related to kurta, the rare word for short. What you can build off it is ordinary enough: kurteni is to curtain something and kurtenstango is the rail it hangs from.

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Esperanto · Free printables

kurteno: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 35.