Line drawing of manĝilaro
Coloured illustration of manĝilaro
#2,981 of 3,000Core 5000

Translation

cutlery, eating utensils

Test yourself on manĝilaro

Three quick questions. No account needed.

Know this word? Create a free account to track it.

Word origin

Not borrowed from anywhere. It is manĝi (to eat), plus -il- (the thing you do it with), plus -ar- (a collection of them), so the word is literally the eating-tools-collection. Only the first piece is foreign: manĝi comes through French manger from Latin manducare, to chew.

Origin
Esperanto compound
Root
manĝ- + -il- + -ar-
English cognates
manger, blancmange

Examples

.

The cutlery is lying on the table beside the plate.

.

She put the cutlery in the box.

.

We need new cutlery for the party.

Two suffixes, stacked, and the is exactly the parts. This is the word to show somebody who does not believe the claims made for Esperanto word-building. Start with manĝi, to eat, learned at rank 332. Add --, the suffix for the instrument you do something with, and you get o: an eating implement, one fork or one spoon. Add --, the suffix for a collection of a thing, and you get : the whole set of them, the cutlery in the drawer. English needs a French loanword (cutlery, from coutel, knife) and a Latin one (utensil) and neither of them tells you what they mean. Esperanto needs three syllables you already own.

The stacking is normal, not a trick. -- and -- are two of the sixteen-rules affixes and both are fully productive, so the same double move runs everywhere: arbo a tree gives a forest, a word gives a dictionary, is the collection of you climb. Order matters and reads left to right: -o is a collection of eating tools, while a hypothetical manĝ---o would be a tool for collections of eating. Nobody has to be taught that. The rules are set out in full in word building.

The pieces in the drawer. A kulero is a spoon at rank 2,088, a forko a fork at 2,247, and the knife is o - which is itself tranĉi plus the same --, a cutting-tool. Three items, and two of the three names are built rather than memorised. Lay them beside a telero and you have the table set. The kitchen vocabulary around all this is collected in kuirarto kaj manĝo, and the parent art itself, kuirarto, arrived only a hundred ranks ago at 2,870.

Singular for the set. Like English cutlery, is a mass: , the cutlery is silver. If you mean the individual implements, drop back down a suffix and say oj.

Where this fits

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Chapters 1 and 2 free

Meet this word in a story

Every course has graded stories written only with words you have been taught, plus grammar drills, a games arcade and printable worksheets. Chapters 1 and 2 are free.

Chapters 1 and 2 free, forever. Plus: 7 days free, then $5 a month for all eleven languages.

Start learning free

Esperanto · Free printables

manĝilaro: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "manĝilaro" (cutlery, eating utensils): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is taught in chapter 31, lesson 11: manĝilaro, tenilo, ŝuldanto and 7 more words.