Translation
cutlery, eating utensils
Test yourself on manĝilaro
Three quick questions. No account needed.
Know this word? Create a free account to track it.
Word origin
Not borrowed from anywhere. It is manĝi (to eat), plus -il- (the thing you do it with), plus -ar- (a collection of them), so the word is literally the eating-tools-collection. Only the first piece is foreign: manĝi comes through French manger from Latin manducare, to chew.
- Origin
- Esperanto compound
- Root
- manĝ- + -il- + -ar-
- English cognates
- manger, blancmange
Examples
.
The cutlery is lying on the table beside the plate.
.
She put the cutlery in the box.
.
We need new cutlery for the party.
Two suffixes, stacked, and the is exactly the parts. This is the word
to show somebody who does not believe the claims made for Esperanto
word-building. Start with manĝi, to eat, learned at
rank 332. Add --, the suffix for the instrument you do something with, and
you get o: an eating implement, one fork or one spoon. Add --, the
suffix for a collection of a thing, and you get : the whole set of
them, the cutlery in the drawer. English needs a French loanword (cutlery, from
coutel, knife) and a Latin one (utensil) and neither of them tells you what
they mean. Esperanto needs three syllables you already own.
The stacking is normal, not a trick. -- and -- are two of the
sixteen-rules affixes and both are fully productive, so the same double move
runs everywhere: arbo a tree gives a forest,
a word gives a dictionary, is the collection of
you climb. Order matters and reads left to right: -o is a
collection of eating tools, while a hypothetical manĝ---o would be a tool
for collections of eating. Nobody has to be taught that. The rules are set out
in full in word building.
The pieces in the drawer. A kulero is a spoon at
rank 2,088, a forko a fork at 2,247, and the knife is
o - which is itself tranĉi plus the same
--, a cutting-tool. Three items, and two of the three names are built rather
than memorised. Lay them beside a telero and you have
the table set. The kitchen vocabulary around all this is collected in
kuirarto kaj manĝo, and the parent art
itself, kuirarto, arrived only a hundred ranks ago
at 2,870.
Singular for the set. Like English cutlery, is a mass: , the cutlery is silver. If you mean the individual
implements, drop back down a suffix and say oj.
Where this fits
Add to review queue
Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.
Meet this word in a story
Every course has graded stories written only with words you have been taught, plus grammar drills, a games arcade and printable worksheets. Chapters 1 and 2 are free.
Chapters 1 and 2 free, forever. Plus: 7 days free, then $5 a month for all eleven languages.
Esperanto · Free printables
manĝilaro: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "manĝilaro" (cutlery, eating utensils): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
Free for members
The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.
Start your free weekThis word is taught in chapter 31, lesson 11: manĝilaro, tenilo, ŝuldanto and 7 more words.