Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of mastrumi
Coloured illustration of mastrumi
#2139 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to keep house, to run a household

Word origin

Built inside Esperanto from mastro ('master, householder') and the indefinite suffix -um-. The root came from German Meister and English master, both from Latin magister.

Origin
Esperanto
Root
mastr- + -um- + -i
English cognates
master, magistrate

Examples

.

Her mother ran the whole house on her own.

.

He learned to keep house when he lived alone.

.

Running a large farm is hard work.

The second real -um- in this band. Mastro is the master of a house, the owner, the host. -Um- says do something in the region of this root and declines to be more specific. So is to master-about: to do the things the person in charge of a household does. Cooking, washing, buying, keeping the accounts, keeping the place running. English has to reach for a compound - keep house, run a household - and Esperanto has one verb.

Why no ordinary suffix would have worked. Mastri would mean to master something, which is a different verb. i would mean to make somebody the master. The activity of householding is not any regular transformation of the root, it is a bundle of tasks associated with it, and that is precisely the case -um- exists to cover. The -um wildcard has the rest of the family; cerbumi at rank 2,126 is the other genuine one you will meet this chapter.

o is the word you will actually need. The -ad- noun names the whole business of household management - domestic work, housekeeping, the running of a home - and it is the standard term in Esperanto for it, including in the slightly official register of hejma o on a form. oj are the chores themselves, o and o are the housekeeper, and o is the utility room. The verb is usually transitive with the household as object ( ) but stands alone happily too, as in the second example.

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Esperanto · Free printables

mastrumi: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 43.