Translation
mill (where grain is ground)
Word origin
The root mueli comes from Latin molere, to grind, which also produced the mill of English, the molar tooth that does the grinding, and oatmeal. The -ej- is Esperanto's own suffix for the place where something happens.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- molere
- English cognates
- mill, molar, meal
Examples
.
The mill stands beside the river.
.
The farmer carried his grain to the mill.
.
In the old mill they made flour using the wind.
Decoding it, in two pieces. Mueli is the verb: to grind, to mill. --
is the suffix that names the place where the action happens - the one you
already know from a school, o a bakery,
loĝejo a flat. So a is a grinding place,
which is a mill. Note the shape of the compound: the whole point of -- is
that it attaches to whatever verb you like, and a learner who knows the suffix
never has to be taught the building.
A word about mueli itself. It has no page in this course, because it does
not reach the top three thousand roots on its own - the building outranks the
verb, which happens whenever an activity is more often named than done. Learn
it here anyway, because it is the base of the whole family: muelilo is a
grinder or a mill in the sense of the machine (kafmuelilo, a coffee grinder),
is the miller and arrives at rank 2,755, and muelŝtono is the
millstone. Mueli is also freely figurative: to grind an argument to dust.
What was ground, and by what. The input is
greno at rank 2,164, the output is
faruno at 2,403, and the power came from either the
vento or the rivero -
ventmuelejo and akvomuelejo, both transparent, both built from roots you
have had since the first thousand.
Where this fits
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muelejo: worksheet, infographic and listicle
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 53.