Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of murdi
Coloured illustration of murdi
#1092 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to murder

Word origin

From the Germanic murder family, German morden and English murder, which Esperanto borrowed for the specifically criminal kind of killing.

Origin
Germanic
Root
morden
English cognates
murder

Examples

.

The king was murdered during the night.

?

Who murdered the old man?

.

He was murdered two years ago.

Esperanto could have managed with , to kill, built from plus the causative -. It borrowed anyway, because the distinction earns its keep: covers any killing, while is deliberate and criminal, exactly the murder-versus-kill line English draws. The murderer is o, the deed murdo, and detective fiction in Esperanto, of which there is more than you would guess, leans on all three. Watch the near-miss with , to die: one vowel apart, and mixing them up reverses who did what to whom.

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Esperanto · Free printables

murdi: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "murdi" (to murder): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 22.