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Line drawing of obsedi
Coloured illustration of obsedi
#2524 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to obsess, to haunt (of a thought)

Word origin

From Latin obsidere, to sit down in front of, hence to besiege, from ob- ('against') and sedere ('to sit'). An obsession is a thought that has laid siege to you. English obsess, siege and sedentary all grow from the same sitting.

Origin
Latin
Root
obsidere
English cognates
obsess, siege, sedentary

Examples

.

That idea obsessed him for many years.

.

The dream has haunted her since the first night.

.

He was obsessed with that same image.

The thought is the subject, the person is the object. This is the shape learners get wrong first: in Esperanto , not mi obsedas pri la ideo. If you want the person in front, use the passive participle: . The noun is obsedo, an obsession.

One root, and the seam you can see is Latin, not . splits neatly into ob- and -, and the split is genuine history: Latin e means to sit, and in Esperanto sits in the same family. But ob- is not an Esperanto prefix and - is not an Esperanto root - the word arrived whole. Worse, Esperanto already has a , meaning "but", and it has nothing whatever to do with this. Treat obsed- as one indivisible piece.

The picture behind the word is the useful part. An obsession is a siege: the thought sits down outside your walls and refuses to move on. That is exactly what the Latin says, and it explains why is stronger than pensi about something and closer to turmenti, to torment.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

obsedi: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 51.