Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of personeco
Coloured illustration of personeco
#2429 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

personality

Word origin

Built inside Esperanto from persono plus the suffix -ec-. Persono itself came from Latin persona, which began as the mask an actor wore and only later meant the person behind it.

Origin
Esperanto (built), from Latin
Root
persona
English cognates
person, persona, personality

Examples

.

Her personality is strong and warm.

.

The work changed his personality.

.

One cannot measure personality with numbers.

A e build, and one you can read off the page.Persono plus --, the suffix of abstract quality, gives the quality of being a person, which in practice means the particular way one person differs from another: their personality. The same suffix is all over the course already: gives (beauty), gives (freedom), gives o (friendship). If you can decode one you can decode all of them, and this is the pay-off the affix track keeps promising.

Three words, three sizes. Trajto is one feature, a single trait: punctuality, impatience, a long nose. Karaktero is the moral shape of somebody, the part you praise or blame, which is why it collocates with and . is the whole psychological ensemble, the sum of the traits, and it is the word the psychology books use. English blurs the second and the third constantly; Esperanto lets you keep them apart if you want to.

One trap for English speakers: never means a celebrity. A famous person is fama or o, not a . The English sense of a television personality is a metonymy English invented, and it did not travel.

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Esperanto · Free printables

personeco: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "personeco" (personality): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 49.