Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of pruntedoni
Coloured illustration of pruntedoni
#1661 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to lend, to loan

Word origin

A compound of the adverb prunte ('on loan') and doni ('to give'), so literally to give on loan. The root prunt- comes through French prêt and Old French prest from Latin praestare, to furnish or supply.

Origin
Esperanto compound on a Latin root
Root
prunte + doni

Examples

.

I lent my book to the neighbour.

.

The bank lends money to young people.

?

Can you lend me your pen?

This is a genuine seam and the reason it exists is worth knowing. is its own root and page, and it is deliberately two-faced: it covers both ends of a loan, so can mean I lent it or I borrowed it depending on who you ask. Esperanto fixes the ambiguity by naming the direction with a verb of motion. gives, so it lends; takes, so it borrows. Once you see the pattern you never mix the two up again, which is more than most English speakers manage with lend and borrow.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

pruntedoni: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "pruntedoni" (to lend, to loan): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 34.