Translation
to owe
Examples
.
I owe you ten francs.
.
He owed a lot of money to the merchant.
vivon .
We owe our lives to that man.
?
How much do you owe the landlady?
ŝuldon .
She will pay the debt after the winter.
Two objects, two treatments: the thing owed is the direct object with -n, the creditor takes . English says "I owe you ten francs" with both bare, so the trap is writing , which claims you owe somebody's actual person. The noun ŝuldo is a debt, the debtor and i means to put someone in your debt. Figurative use works exactly as in English - you can owe your life, your success or your thanks to somebody.
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ŝuldi: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "ŝuldi" (to owe): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 19.