Line drawing of devi
Coloured illustration of devi
#56 of 3,000Core 1000

Translation

must; to have to

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Examples

.

I must go now.

.

You do not have to do that.

.

We had to speak with him.

?

Do I have to come?

.

He will have to know the truth.

is followed straight by an infinitive with nothing in between: . It sits in a neat trio with (can) and (want), all three built the same way, so learning one pattern buys you all three. The root also gives , a duty, and , obligatory.

Where this fits

Word family

Words built on devi with Esperanto's affixes. Read each one from its parts.

  • devigiverb

    to force, to compel, to oblige

    devi-ig-

Used in

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Esperanto · Free printables

devi: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "devi" (must; to have to): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

This word is taught in chapter 1, lesson 10: devi, antaŭ, bona and 11 more words.