Translation
unmediated, first-hand; with nothing in between
Word origin
Assembled from two prepositions and an ending: sen ('without') plus per ('by means of') plus the adjective -a. Sen comes from Latin sine and per from Latin per, and neither had to change shape to be used as a root here.
- Origin
- Esperanto build on two Latin prepositions
- Root
- sen + per + -a
- English cognates
- sine qua non, per capita
Examples
.
We had direct contact with the author.
.
His experience of the war is first-hand.
.
The sun sends unfiltered light into the room.
Two prepositions, one adjective. Sen at 169 is
without and per at 30 is by means of, and Esperanto
lets you weld them together and hang an ending on the result. -per-a is
therefore "without-by-means-of", which sounds absurd in English and is exactly
right: something senpera reaches you with no intermediary, no agent, no middle
step. The per inside it is the same little word you use every day in
per and per , doing the same job.
The root it implies does not have a page here. Pero is mediation or
agency, peri is to mediate, and a peranto is a middleman or a broker; none
of the three made the top 3,000, so you will meet the family through this
adjective first. Worth knowing anyway, because per pero (through the
agency of) is a common phrase, and is precisely its negation.
Not quite rekta. at 518 is straight: a
straight line, a direct train, a route with no detour. is about who or
what stands in between. A answer is a blunt one; a answer
comes from the person themselves rather than through somebody else. A
is first-hand experience, kaŭzo is the immediate
cause as opposed to the underlying one, and the adverb senpere is how the word
most often appears. The two are near neighbours and not synonyms, and the
difference is worth holding on to: one is about the shape of the path, the other
about how many hands the thing passed through.
Where this fits
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senpera: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "senpera" (unmediated, first-hand; with nothing in between): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 58.