Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of senpera
Coloured illustration of senpera
#2889 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

unmediated, first-hand; with nothing in between

Word origin

Assembled from two prepositions and an ending: sen ('without') plus per ('by means of') plus the adjective -a. Sen comes from Latin sine and per from Latin per, and neither had to change shape to be used as a root here.

Origin
Esperanto build on two Latin prepositions
Root
sen + per + -a
English cognates
sine qua non, per capita

Examples

.

We had direct contact with the author.

.

His experience of the war is first-hand.

.

The sun sends unfiltered light into the room.

Two prepositions, one adjective. Sen at 169 is without and per at 30 is by means of, and Esperanto lets you weld them together and hang an ending on the result. -per-a is therefore "without-by-means-of", which sounds absurd in English and is exactly right: something senpera reaches you with no intermediary, no agent, no middle step. The per inside it is the same little word you use every day in per and per , doing the same job.

The root it implies does not have a page here. Pero is mediation or agency, peri is to mediate, and a peranto is a middleman or a broker; none of the three made the top 3,000, so you will meet the family through this adjective first. Worth knowing anyway, because per pero (through the agency of) is a common phrase, and is precisely its negation.

Not quite rekta. at 518 is straight: a straight line, a direct train, a route with no detour. is about who or what stands in between. A answer is a blunt one; a answer comes from the person themselves rather than through somebody else. A is first-hand experience, kaŭzo is the immediate cause as opposed to the underlying one, and the adverb senpere is how the word most often appears. The two are near neighbours and not synonyms, and the difference is worth holding on to: one is about the shape of the path, the other about how many hands the thing passed through.

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Esperanto · Free printables

senpera: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "senpera" (unmediated, first-hand; with nothing in between): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 58.