Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of sindonema
Coloured illustration of sindonema
#2742 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

devoted, selfless

Word origin

Built inside Esperanto out of four pieces and borrowed from nobody: the reflexive sin ('oneself'), the verb doni ('to give'), the suffix -em- ('inclined to') and the adjective ending -a. Somebody inclined to give themselves away.

Origin
Esperanto compound
Root
sin + don- + -em- + -a

Examples

.

She is a devoted mother.

.

The devoted doctor worked by day and at night too.

.

He served the movement with selfless work for many years.

Four pieces, and you already know all four. Sin is the reflexive si in the accusative, oneself. Don- is doni, to give. -- is the suffix for an inclination or a bent, the one that turns into a and into a. -A makes it an adjective. Read the assembly out loud and the gloss falls out of it: inclined to give oneself. Nothing about the English word devoted tells you that, and nothing about the Latin behind it does either. This is the language showing off, and it is entitled to.

Take one e off and watch it change. Sindona without the -- is the same idea stated as a fact rather than a tendency: devoted, in this act, right now. Sindonemo is the noun, devotion as a quality of character. Sindoneco, if you want it, is the state of being so. The seam never moves; only the ending does.

The sin- family is small and worth having whole. A sinteno is an attitude or bearing, literally a holding of oneself. A sinsekvo is a succession, a following of one thing on itself. There is a grimmer one in the same shape for taking one's own life, which you will meet in reading and should recognise rather than build. The pattern is always the same: sin plus a verb root, and the meaning is the verb turned back on the doer.

Not the same as faithful. Fidela is loyal, it stays, it does not betray. gives things up. A dog is ; a nurse on a double shift is .

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Esperanto · Free printables

sindonema: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 55.