Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of ŝtalo
Coloured illustration of ŝtalo
#2215 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

steel

Word origin

From German Stahl, steel, which is also behind English steel and Dutch staal. The Germanic root means something like standing firm.

Origin
German
Root
Stahl
English cognates
steel

Examples

.

The bridge is made of steel.

.

Steel is stronger than iron.

.

They produce steel in the factory.

is steel: iron with carbon in it, harder than fero and the reason bridges and rails exist. The adjective is ŝtala, and figuratively it does the same work as in English - ŝtala volo, a will of steel.

A false seam. Four consonants at the front make the word look assembled, and ŝt- in particular looks like it ought to be a prefix. It is not. is a single root, -, taken whole from German Stahl, and there is nothing inside it to take apart. Esperanto has a decent number of these Germanic ŝt- and ŝp- roots - a stone, a step, a theft, ŝpini to spin - and every one of them is one piece.

Watch the neighbours in this set: steel, a theft, a stone. One vowel apart, and a story about a stolen steel stone would be entirely legal Esperanto.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

ŝtalo: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "ŝtalo" (steel): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 45.