Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of tavolo
Coloured illustration of tavolo
#2550 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

layer, stratum

Word origin

Usually traced to Italian tavola, a board or plank, from Latin tabula. A layer is a board laid flat, and boards stack. The same Latin word gives English table, tableau and tabulate.

Origin
Italian
Root
tavola
English cognates
table, tabulate, tableau

Examples

.

A thick layer of snow covered the fields.

.

The cake had three layers and a lot of sugar.

.

Under a thick layer of sand lies hard stone.

There is no -- suffix in Esperanto. Not a rare one, not a semi-official one: it does not exist. The official list has -- (multiples: a, double), -on- (fractions: , half) and -- (groups: e, in twos), and a learner scanning for a suffix will find -- sitting in the gap between two of them. Nothing is there. - is one root, and the best defence against inventing suffixes is knowing how short the real list is: twenty-eight of them, and you can read the whole thing in a minute.

What it means, precisely. A is a stratum: material spread flat and lying on top of other material. Snow on a field, paint on a wall, sponge in a cake, rock under sand. The verb i is to arrange in layers, i is to settle into them, and sentavola is uniform all the way through.

Against the three words it keeps getting confused with.Nivelo is a height, a position on a scale - it has no thickness and no substance, so water reaches a but is not one. Grado is a degree, a step on a graded scale of intensity. Ŝtupo is a step you can stand on, literal or figurative. is the only one of the four that is made of stuff.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

tavolo: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "tavolo" (layer, stratum): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 51.