Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of tolaĵo
Coloured illustration of tolaĵo
#2251 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

linen; laundry, washing

Word origin

Built from tolo, linen cloth, plus the concrete-thing suffix -aĵ-. Tolo comes through French toile from Latin tela, a web or woven thing, from texere, to weave - so English textile is a cousin, and so, unexpectedly, is toilet, which began as a little cloth.

Origin
Esperanto
Root
tolo + -aĵ-
English cognates
toile, textile, toilet

Examples

.

She washed the linen in the river.

.

The clean washing is drying in the garden.

.

White linen for the bed is lying in the cupboard.

The base root does not have a page here yet, so here it is. is linen: the woven cloth itself, the material, the bolt on the shelf. Add --, the suffix that turns anything into a concrete thing made of it or from it, and you get - the things made of linen. Sheets, shirts, tablecloths, the contents of the linen cupboard. It is the same move as wood giving o a wooden article, or meat giving o a meat dish, and word building sets the pattern out in full.

Then the sense slides, exactly as English does. Because linens are the things you wash, also means the laundry - the pile of it, the load in the basket, the washing on the line - regardless of what the cloth actually is these days. is to do the washing. o is the laundry as a place, with -- doing its usual work, and o is a laundryman. English "linen" has taken the same journey and for the same reason, which is why hotels still have linen cupboards full of cotton.

Singular for the mass. Like washing in English, is usually singular even when it is a heap of separate items: , the washing is dry. Use the plural when you mean identifiable individual articles. And keep it distinct from vesto, a garment you wear - a shirt is on your back and part of the in the basket.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

tolaĵo: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "tolaĵo" (linen; laundry, washing): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 46.