Ch 26 · Lesson 9French · Chapter 26 · Lesson 9 · Grammar primer
Je la fais réparer: pronouns and le or lui
The pronoun goes in front of ( ). With one object the person is ( ); when the infinitive has its own object, it is ( ).
The short version
plus infinitive does your dirty work
.
Why?Hide
plus an infinitive means having something done: , a . English needs have, get or make plus a verb, and the French is tighter. One fixed detail: pronouns go in front of , never in front of the infinitive.
Count the objects: ,
.
Why?Hide
In a causative, the person is , or when the infinitive has no object of its own: . When the infinitive has its own object, the person becomes or : . With a noun, that person takes à: à Marc.
Where the pronouns go
Because nothing may break the block, an object pronoun cannot sit in front of the infinitive it belongs to. It goes in front of .
| Tense | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| present | . | I'm having it repaired. |
| present | . | She keeps us waiting. |
. | I showed them in. |
Not . In a compound tense the pronoun goes in front of the auxiliary, as with any verb.
The one exception is the usual one: after a positive command, the pronoun follows .
- !- Show him in!- !- Make me laugh!
One object or two: le or lui
Count the objects. When the infinitive has no object of its own, the person is the direct object: , , .
.- I make him work..- I keep them waiting.
When the infinitive has its own object, that object takes the direct slot, and the person becomes indirect: , . With a noun, the person takes .
| Objects | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| one | . | I make him laugh. |
| two | . | I get him to read the letter. |
| two | . | She gets them to wash the car. |
Where would be unclear, the doer can come in with instead: . - I'm having the car repaired by the neighbour.
Going further: Making someone do it, having it done and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.
Practice
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10-question session
One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end.
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