Kilo Lingo

/a.vɛʁ.tiʁ/

Line drawing of avertir
Coloured illustration of avertir
#1995 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to warn, to notify

Word origin

From Latin advertere ('to turn towards, to direct one's attention to'), from ad- ('towards') and vertere ('to turn'). The English verbs 'avert' and 'advertise' come from the same root.

Origin
Latin
Root
advertere
English cognates
avert, advertise, advert

Grammar

Verb type-ir regular (2nd group)

Conjugation

Regular -ir (finir-style) conjugation. Pronouns: je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles.

Indicative

Person PresentImperfectPast historicFutureConditional
jeavertisavertissaisavertisavertiraiavertirais
tuavertisavertissaisavertisavertirasavertirais
il/elleavertitavertissaitavertitavertiraavertirait
nousavertissonsavertissionsavertîmesavertironsavertirions
vousavertissezavertissiezavertîtesavertirezavertiriez
ils/ellesavertissentavertissaientavertirentavertirontavertiraient

Subjunctive

Person PresentImperfect
jeavertisseavertisse
tuavertissesavertisses
il/elleavertisseavertît
nousavertissionsavertissions
vousavertissiezavertissiez
ils/ellesavertissentavertissent

Imperative

Person Affirmative
tuavertis
nousavertissons
vousavertissez

Non-finite

Gerund / present participle
avertissant
Past participle
averti · avertie · avertis · averties

Examples

', verglacée .

I am warning you, the road is icy after the bridge.

.

The doctor warned us about the side effects.

' .

Please notify reception if you come back late.

.

She left without warning anyone.

'inondation.

An alarm warns residents in the event of a flood.

Where this fits

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French · Free printables

avertir: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the French word "avertir" (to warn, to notify): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 40.