Kilo Lingo

/ʃaʁ.ʒe/

Line drawing of charger
Coloured illustration of charger
#1695 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to load, to charge (a battery), to put someone in charge of

Word origin

From Late Latin carricare ('to load a wagon'), from Latin carrus ('wagon, cart'), a word Latin itself borrowed from Gaulish. English 'charge', 'cargo' and 'carry' all descend from the same verb.

Origin
Late Latin
Root
carricare
English cognates
charge, cargo, carry

Grammar

Verb type-er regular (1st group, keeps the e before a and o: nous chargeons)

Conjugation

Regular -er conjugation. Pronouns: je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles.

Indicative

Person PresentImperfectPast historicFutureConditional
jechargechargaischargaichargeraichargerais
tuchargeschargaischargaschargeraschargerais
il/ellechargechargaitchargachargerachargerait
nouschargonschargionschargâmeschargeronschargerions
vouschargezchargiezchargâteschargerezchargeriez
ils/elleschargentchargaientchargèrentchargerontchargeraient

Subjunctive

Person PresentImperfect
jechargechargasse
tuchargeschargasses
il/ellechargechargât
nouschargionschargassions
vouschargiezchargassiez
ils/elleschargentchargassent

Imperative

Person Affirmative
tucharge
nouschargons
vouschargez

Non-finite

Gerund / present participle
chargant
Past participle
chargé · chargée · chargés · chargées

Examples

.

They loaded the lorry in twenty minutes.

' .

Do not forget to charge your phone before you leave.

' ' .

I have been put in charge of organising Monday's meeting.

' .

The rifle was not loaded.

, ' .

I will take care of the shopping, you deal with dinner.

Where this fits

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French · Free printables

charger: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 34.