/e.kle.ʁe/
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to light up, to illuminate; to clarify
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Word origin
From Old French esclairier, from Vulgar Latin exclarare, from clarus ('clear, bright'). English 'clear' and 'clarify' share the root.
- Origin
- Vulgar Latin
- Root
- exclarare
- English cognates
- clear, clarify
Grammar
Conjugation
Regular -er conjugation. Pronouns: je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles.
Indicative
| Person | Present | Imperfect | Past historic | Future | Conditional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| je | éclaire | éclairais | éclairai | éclairerai | éclairerais |
| tu | éclaires | éclairais | éclairas | éclaireras | éclairerais |
| il/elle | éclaire | éclairait | éclaira | éclairera | éclairerait |
| nous | éclairons | éclairions | éclairâmes | éclairerons | éclairerions |
| vous | éclairez | éclairiez | éclairâtes | éclairerez | éclaireriez |
| ils/elles | éclairent | éclairaient | éclairèrent | éclaireront | éclaireraient |
Subjunctive
| Person | Present | Imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| je | éclaire | éclairasse |
| tu | éclaires | éclairasses |
| il/elle | éclaire | éclairât |
| nous | éclairions | éclairassions |
| vous | éclairiez | éclairassiez |
| ils/elles | éclairent | éclairassent |
Imperative
| Person | Affirmative |
|---|---|
| tu | éclaire |
| nous | éclairons |
| vous | éclairez |
Non-finite
- Gerund / present participle
- éclairant
- Past participle
- éclairé · éclairée · éclairés · éclairées
Examples
.
A small lamp lights the corridor all night.
.
The moon lit up the road.
?
Can you shed some light on this point for me?
.
A smile lit up her face.
.
This study sheds light on the causes of the crisis.
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French · Free printables
éclairer: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the French word "éclairer" (to light up, to illuminate; to clarify): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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