Kilo Lingo

/fɔʁ.se/

Line drawing of forcer
Coloured illustration of forcer
#1768 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to force; to strain

Word origin

From Old French forcier, from Vulgar Latin fortiare, built on Latin fortis ('strong'). English 'force' and 'effort' go back to the same adjective.

Origin
Old French
Root
forcier
English cognates
force, effort, fort

Grammar

Verb type-er regular (1st group, c becomes ç before a and o)

Conjugation

Regular -er conjugation. Pronouns: je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles.

Indicative

Person PresentImperfectPast historicFutureConditional
jeforceforcaisforcaiforceraiforcerais
tuforcesforcaisforcasforcerasforcerais
il/elleforceforcaitforcaforceraforcerait
nousforconsforcionsforcâmesforceronsforcerions
vousforcezforciezforcâtesforcerezforceriez
ils/ellesforcentforcaientforcèrentforcerontforceraient

Subjunctive

Person PresentImperfect
jeforceforcasse
tuforcesforcasses
il/elleforceforcât
nousforcionsforcassions
vousforciezforcassiez
ils/ellesforcentforcassent

Imperative

Person Affirmative
tuforce
nousforcons
vousforcez

Non-finite

Gerund / present participle
forcant
Past participle
forcé · forcée · forcés · forcées

Examples

.

Nobody can force you to sign this paper.

.

The thief forced the garage door.

, .

Do not force it, you will break the key.

souffre .

He strained his legs and he is still suffering for it.

.

We rarely force pupils to speak in front of the class.

Where this fits

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French · Free printables

forcer: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 36.