Kilo Lingo

/ʒy.ʒe/

#2209 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to judge, to try (a case), to consider

Word origin

From Latin iudicare ('to judge'), built on ius ('law') and dicere ('to say'). English 'judge' and 'judicial' come from the same root.

Origin
Latin
Root
iudicare
English cognates
judge, judicial

Grammar

Verb type-er regular (1st group), g becomes ge before a and o

Conjugation

Regular -er conjugation. Pronouns: je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles.

Indicative

Person PresentImperfectPast historicFutureConditional
jejugejugaisjugaijugeraijugerais
tujugesjugaisjugasjugerasjugerais
il/ellejugejugaitjugajugerajugerait
nousjugonsjugionsjugâmesjugeronsjugerions
vousjugezjugiezjugâtesjugerezjugeriez
ils/ellesjugentjugaientjugèrentjugerontjugeraient

Subjunctive

Person PresentImperfect
jejugejugasse
tujugesjugasses
il/ellejugejugât
nousjugionsjugassions
vousjugiezjugassiez
ils/ellesjugentjugassent

Imperative

Person Affirmative
tujuge
nousjugons
vousjugez

Non-finite

Gerund / present participle
jugant
Past participle
jugé · jugée · jugés · jugées

Examples

.

Do not judge people on their appearance.

jugeait l' .

The court had been trying the case for months.

.

They found the suspect guilty of theft.

l'.

I do not want to judge without knowing the whole story.

jugeons .

We judge the people around us far too quickly.

Where this fits

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French · Free printables

juger: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 45.