/plɛ̃dʁ/

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Translation

to pity, to feel sorry for; (se plaindre) to complain

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Word origin

From Latin plangere ('to strike, to beat the breast in grief, to lament'). English 'plaintive', 'complain' and 'plaintiff' descend from the same verb.

Origin
Latin
Root
plangere
English cognates
plaintive, complain, plaintiff

Grammar

Verb type-re irregular (3rd group, like craindre)

Conjugation

Regular french-irregular conjugation. Pronouns: je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles.

Indicative

Person PresentImperfectPast historicFutureConditional
jeplainsplaignaisplaignisplaindraiplaindrais
tuplainsplaignaisplaignisplaindrasplaindrais
il/elleplaintplaignaitplaignitplaindraplaindrait
nousplaignonsplaignionsplaignîmesplaindronsplaindrions
vousplaignezplaigniezplaignîtesplaindrezplaindriez
ils/ellesplaignentplaignaientplaignirentplaindrontplaindraient

Subjunctive

Person PresentImperfect
jeplaigneplaignisse
tuplaignesplaignisses
il/elleplaigneplaignît
nousplaignionsplaignissions
vousplaigniezplaignissiez
ils/ellesplaignentplaignissent

Imperative

Person Affirmative
tuplains
nousplaignons
vousplaignez

Non-finite

Gerund / present participle
plaignant
Past participle
plaint · plainte · plaints · plaintes

Examples

, .

I feel sorry for him, he lost everything in one night.

, -.

She is not to be pitied, believe me.

.

Stop complaining and come and help us.

.

The neighbours complained about the noise to the caretaker.

, .

If the service is unsatisfactory, you may complain in writing.

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French · Free printables

plaindre: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the French word "plaindre" (to pity, to feel sorry for; (se plaindre) to complain): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 19, lesson 6: plaindre, souris, agence and 7 more words.