Italian · Chapter 7 · Lesson 14 · Grammar primer

Conjunctions

Prescribed by the Edexcel specification.

The short version

Ed smooths e before another e

Plain e is fine before most vowels, e io included, but Italian reaches for ed almost automatically when the next word also starts with e, to stop two identical vowel sounds colliding.

Marco ed Elena.

Marco and Elena.

Poiché states a reason, it never asks for one

Perché does double duty as both why and because; poiché only ever means since or because, and it cannot open a question. Keep perché for asking and save poiché for the more formal, written answer.

Poiché è tardi, torno a casa.

Since it is late, I am going home.

That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.

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Practice

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10-question session

One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end. There are 15 in all: practise more afterwards if you want them.

Lesson 14 of 18 in this chapter

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