Edexcel GCSE Italian vocabulary list

Every word from our catalogue that appears in the Pearson Edexcel GCSE Italian (1IN0) vocabulary list, with the theme(s) it is listed under and its tier.

Foundation: 1,534 words. Higher adds 165, for 1,699 in all.

Higher candidates need the words of both tiers. Learn them in the free GCSE course.

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General vocabulary

514 Foundation, 0 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
ato, at; in (a town)
abbastanzaenough, quite, fairly
abitareto live, to inhabit; to reside
accantonext to, nearby
accettareto accept
accompagnareto accompany, to take (someone somewhere)
accorgersito realise, to notice
addormentarsito fall asleep
AfricaAfrica
aggiungereto add
agostoAugust
aiutareto help
aiutohelp, assistance; help! (interjection)
alcunosome, any, a few
allorathen, so; at that time
alpithe Alps
altroother, another; else
alzareto raise, to lift
amareto love
americanoAmerican
anchealso, too; even
ancorastill, yet; again, more
annoyear
antipaticounpleasant, unlikeable (of a person)
apparecchiareto lay the table
appenajust, barely; as soon as
appenninithe Apennines (the mountain range running the length of Italy)
aprileApril
aprireto open
arancioneorange (colour)
arrabbiareto get angry, to lose one's temper
arrabbiatoangry
arrivedercigoodbye, see you
ascoltareto listen (to)
AsiaAsia
aspettareto wait, to expect
attendereto wait; to deal with, to attend to (a task)
atterrareto land
attimomoment, instant
attivoactive
attraversothrough, across
AustraliaAustralia
AustriaAustria
austriacoAustrian
autunnoautumn, fall
avereto have
azzurroblue, sky blue
bastareto be enough, to suffice
belgaBelgian
BelgioBelgium
benewell; all right
biancowhite
blublue
britannicoBritish
buffofunny, comical
buonanottegood night
buonaseragood evening
buongiornogood morning
CanadaCanada
canadeseCanadian
cappostcode
carodear; expensive
castanochestnut brown, brown (of hair or eyes)
cenareto have dinner, to dine
centilitrocentilitre
centimetrocentimetre
centoa hundred, one hundred
centomilaone hundred thousand (100,000)
centounoone hundred and one, 101
centoventione hundred and twenty, 120
cercareto look for, to search for; to try to
certocertainly, of course; sure
chethat, which, who; what
chiwho, whom; whoever
chiaroclear
chilokilo, kilogram
chilometrokilometre
chiudereto close, to shut
ciaohello; goodbye
cifrafigure, digit; sum, amount
CinaChina
cineseChinese
cinquantafifty
cinquefive
circaabout, approximately
cliccareto click
colpireto hit, to strike
comehow; as, like
cominciareto begin, to start
comprareto buy
comunqueanyway, however, in any case
conwith
consigliareto advise, to recommend
contareto count; to matter
contattareto contact
contemporaneamenteat the same time, simultaneously
contentohappy, glad, pleased
controllareto check, to control, to monitor
convincereto convince
coraggiosobrave, courageous
correreto run
cosathing; what
cosìso, like this, in this way
credereto believe; to think
dafrom; by; at (someone's place)
daneseDanish
danimarcaDenmark
danneggiareto damage, to harm
dannosoharmful, damaging; unhealthy
dareto give
davveroreally, truly
deboleweak
decidereto decide
decimotenth
decollareto take off (of a plane)
descrivereto describe
desiderareto wish, to desire
dicembreDecember
diciannovenineteen; 19
diciassetteseventeen
diciottoeighteen
dieciten
dietrobehind
difficiledifficult, hard
dimenticareto forget
dipendereto depend
direto say, to tell
dirigereto manage, to direct
disgustosodisgusting
dispiacereto be sorry, to mind; to regret
divertentefun, entertaining
divertirsito enjoy oneself, to have fun
dodicesimotwelfth
dodicitwelve
domanitomorrow
domenicaSunday
dopoafter; afterwards
dopodomanithe day after tomorrow
dormireto sleep
dovewhere
doveremust, to have to; to owe
duetwo
duecentotwo hundred
duemilatwo thousand
duranteduring
durareto last
durohard, tough
eand
eccitanteexciting
eccohere is, there is; here you go
entrareto enter, to go in
esattamenteexactly
esprimereto express
estatesummer
EuropaEurope
europeoEuropean
evitareto avoid
exex-partner
facileeasy
falsofalse
fantasticofantastic, great
faticosotiring
favolosofabulous, fantastic
febbraioFebruary
felicehappy
fermareto stop (something)
finalmentefinally, at last
finireto finish, to end
finoraup to now, so far
firmareto sign
flessibileflexible
formashape, form
forseperhaps, maybe
fortestrong, loud
fortunatamentefortunately, luckily
FranciaFrance
fumareto smoke
GallesWales
galleseWelsh
generalmentegenerally
gennaioJanuary
GermaniaGermany
giàalready
giornataday (the whole day)
giornoday
giovedìThursday
giugnoJune
giustificareto justify
grammogram
grassofat
gratograteful
gratuitofree (at no cost); gratuitous
graziethank you, thanks
GreciaGreece
grecoGreek
grigiogrey
guadagnareto earn
guidareto drive
ieriyesterday
immaginareto imagine
immediatamenteimmediately, straight away
imparareto learn
impedireto prevent, to stop
inin, into; by (transport)
includereto include
incontrareto meet
incredibileincredible, unbelievable
indiaIndia
indianoIndian
indossareto wear
informareto inform, to let (someone) know
inghilterraEngland
iniziareto start, to begin
insiemetogether
interessareto interest, to concern
intornoaround
inutileuseless
invernowinter
invitareto invite
irlandaIreland
irlandeseIrish
ItaliaItaly
làthere, over there
laggiùover there, down there
lamentarsito complain
lasciareto leave; to let, to allow
lassùup there
lavareto wash
lavorareto work
leggerolight (in weight)
lìthere
licenziareto dismiss, to sack, to make redundant
litrolitre
lontanofar, distant
luglioJuly
lunedìMonday
lungolong
mabut
maggioMay
magnificomagnificent
mainever; ever
malebadly, wrong
mancareto be missing, to lack; to miss (someone)
marciorotten
marronebrown
martedìTuesday
marzoMarch
massimomaximum, greatest
mattinamorning
maturomature; ripe (of fruit)
menoless, fewer; minus
meravigliosowonderful
mercoledìWednesday
meritareto deserve, to earn
mesemonth
metàhalf
mettereto put, to place
mezzanottemidnight
mezzogiornomidday, noon
millea thousand, one thousand
millecentoone thousand one hundred; 1,100
minimominimum, least, slightest
minutominute
modernomodern
modoway, manner
moltovery; a lot, much
momentomoment
mostrareto show
naturalmentenaturally, of course
negativonegative
neroblack
nientenothing, anything
nono
noiosoboring, tedious
nonnot
nononinth (nono/nona, noni/none)
notareto notice
nottenight
novantaninety
novenine
novembreNovember
nullanothing, anything
numerosonumerous, many
nuovonew
nutrireto feed; to nourish
occuparsito look after, to take care of (someone or something)
odiareto hate
offrireto offer; to treat (someone) to something
oggitoday
ognunoeveryone, each one
okOK, all right
OlandaHolland
olandeseDutch
ONUUN, United Nations
oppureor, or else
orribilehorrible, awful
ottantaeighty
ottavoeighth
ottoeight
ottobreOctober
ovunqueeverywhere, wherever
parlareto speak, to talk
partireto leave, to depart
passatothe past; last, past (as an adjective)
pazientepatient (person receiving treatment)
peccatosin; pity, shame
pensareto think
perfor; in order to; through
perchébecause; why
perciòtherefore, so, that is why
perdonareto forgive
perdutolost
perfettoperfect
permettereto allow, to permit
peròbut, however
personalmentepersonally
persuadereto persuade
pesanteheavy
pesareto weigh
pesoweight
piacevolepleasant, enjoyable
piangereto cry, to weep
piùmore; most; any more
piuttostorather
poichésince, because, as
pomeriggioafternoon
popolarepopular
positivopositive
potereto be able to, can, may
pranzareto have lunch
preferireto prefer
preferitofavourite
prefissoarea code, dialling code
pregoyou're welcome; please, go ahead
prenotareto book, to reserve
preoccupareto worry, to concern
preoccupatoworried
prestareto lend
prestosoon, early; quickly
preziosoprecious, valuable
primabefore, earlier; first
primaveraspring (season)
produrreto produce
prontoready; hello (answering the phone)
proprioreally, just, exactly
prossimonext
pulireto clean
pulitoclean
puntopoint; dot, full stop
puntualepunctual, on time
purtroppounfortunately
qualchesome, a few
qualcosasomething, anything
qualcunosomeone, anyone
qualewhich, what; which one
quandowhen
quantohow much, how many
quarantaforty
quartofourth
quasialmost, nearly
quattordicifourteen
quattrofour
quellothat, that one
questothis, this one
quihere
quindiso, therefore
quindicififteen
quintofifth
raccomandareto recommend; to advise, to urge
raccontareto tell, to recount (a story)
rapidamentequickly, rapidly
raramenterarely, seldom
realereal, actual
recenterecent
recentementerecently
restareto stay, to remain
riccorich
ricevitorereceiver (of a telephone)
ridicoloridiculous
rimanereto remain, to stay
rimborsareto refund, to reimburse
riposareto rest
riuscireto manage, to succeed; to be able to
rivolgersito turn to, to apply (to); to address (someone)
rompereto break; to break down (a machine)
rosarose; pink
rossored
rubareto steal
rumorosonoisy, loud
RussiaRussia
russoRussian
sabatoSaturday
salireto go up, climb; to get on (a vehicle)
saltareto jump; to skip
sanohealthy
sapereto know (a fact); to know how to
SardegnaSardinia
sbagliareto make a mistake, to get wrong
sbrigareto deal with quickly, get through; (sbrigarsi) to hurry up
scappareto escape, to run away
scatolabox
scegliereto choose
scendereto go down, to descend; to get off (a bus, train); to fall (of prices)
scorsolast, past
ScoziaScotland
scozzeseScottish
scurodark (hair, skin, colour)
scusareto excuse, to forgive
seif; whether
sedereto sit, to sit down
sedicisixteen
semprealways
sensazionalesensational
sentireto hear, to feel; to smell
senzawithout
seraevening
serataevening (as an occasion)
sessantasixty
sestosixth
settantaseventy, 70
setteseven
settembreSeptember
settimanaweek
settimoseventh
sìyes
SiciliaSicily
significareto mean, to signify
signoramadam, lady; Mrs
signoresir, gentleman; Mr
signorinamiss, young lady
silenziososilent, quiet
smettereto stop, to quit
soddisfattosatisfied, pleased
sopraabove, on top
sorpresosurprised
sorridereto smile
sottounder, below, beneath
spagnaSpain
spaventosofrightening, scary
specialmenteespecially
spendereto spend (money)
sperareto hope
spessooften
spingereto push
sporcodirty
stancotired
stessosame; -self (emphatic)
stirareto iron
suon, upon; up; about
subitoimmediately, at once, straight away
superbosuperb, magnificent
svegliarsito wake up
svestirsito get undressed, to take one's clothes off
SvizzeraSwitzerland
svizzeroSwiss
tardilate
telefonareto phone, to telephone
telefonotelephone, phone
tenereto hold, to keep
terzothird
tipicotypical
tirareto pull
toccareto touch; to be someone's turn
tonotone
tornareto return, to come back, to go back
trabetween, among; in (time)
tradizionaletraditional
tranneexcept, apart from
trethree
tredicithirteen
trentathirty
trentunothirty-one; 31
tristesad
troppotoo much, too many
turchiaTurkey
turcoTurkish
tuttaviahowever, nevertheless
tuttoall, everything; whole
ultimolast, final; latest
undicesimoeleventh
undicieleven
unoa, an; one (masculine, before s + consonant, z, gn, ps)
usareto use
uscireto go out, to leave; to come out
utileuseful
validovalid
vedereto see
velocefast, quick
vendereto sell
venerdìFriday
venireto come
ventitwenty
venticinquetwenty-five
ventiduetwenty-two, 22
ventinovetwenty-nine
ventiquattrotwenty-four
ventiseitwenty-six; 26
ventisettetwenty-seven; 27
ventottotwenty-eight; 28
ventunesimotwenty-first
ventunotwenty-one, 21
veramentereally, truly
verdegreen
verotrue; real
versotowards
vestireto dress; to wear
viaggiareto travel
vincereto win
violapurple, violet
visitareto visit
volentierigladly, willingly; with pleasure
volereto want
voltatime, occasion; turn
weekendweekend

Identity and culture

467 Foundation, 85 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
abitosuit; outfit, dress
acetovinegar
acquawater
adolescenteteenager, adolescent
affascinantecharming, fascinating
agnellolamb
albicoccaapricot
alpinismomountaineering, mountain climbing
altotall, high
amicafriend (female)
amichevolefriendly
amiciziafriendship
amicofriend
ananaspineapple
anelloring
antipastostarter, appetiser
antiquatoold-fashioned
appassionatokeen (on), passionate, fanatical (about)
appetitoappetite
aranciaorange (fruit)
arbitroreferee, umpire
arrostoroast
articoloarticle
assaggiareto taste, to try
assomigliareto look like, to resemble
atleticaathletics
attivitàactivity
attrezzaturaequipment, gear
avventurosoadventurous
baciokiss
badmintonbadminton
baffimoustache; whiskers
ballareto dance
ballodance
bambinochild, little boy
bananabanana
barattolojar; tin, can
barbabeard
bassolow; short (in height)
batteriadrums, drum kit; battery
bereto drink
berrettocap, beret
bibitadrink, soft drink
bicchiereglass (for drinking)
birrabeer
biscottobiscuit
bisteccasteak
blogblog
boccamouth
boccebowls (the game), boules
borsabag; handbag
bottigliabottle
boxerboxer shorts
braccialettobracelet
braciolachop (pork or lamb)
buonogood; kind
burrobutter
cacaococoa
caffettieracoffee pot, coffee maker
calciofootball; kick; calcium (chemical element)
calvobald
calzasock; stocking
camerinochanging room, fitting room
camiciashirt
camminareto walk
cancellareto cancel; to delete, erase
canedog
canoacanoe; canoeing
cantantesinger
canzonesong
capellohair (single strand); hair (usually plural: capelli)
capodannoNew Year
cappellohat
cappottocoat, overcoat
caratterecharacter, personality; a printed character (letter, symbol)
caricareto load; to charge (a battery); to upload
carinocute, nice, sweet
carnemeat
carotacarrot
casahouse, home
cattivobad, naughty; evil, wicked
caviaguinea pig
cavolfiorecauliflower
cavolodarn, wow
cdCD, compact disc
celebritàcelebrity, fame
cellularemobile phone
cenadinner
cerealecereal, grain
cetriolocucumber
champagnechampagne
chattareto chat (online), to message
chiacchierareto chat, to natter
chiacchieronetalkative, chatty
chiamareto call, to name
chiedereto ask; to request
chitarraguitar
cibofood
ciclismocycling
ciliegiacherry
cinturabelt
cioccolatochocolate
cipollaonion
clarinettoclarinet
classicoclassic, classical
clubclub
cognatobrother-in-law
cognomesurname
colazionebreakfast
collananecklace
collanttights
collezionecollection
coltelloknife
compereshopping
compleannobirthday
computercomputer
confortevolecomfortable
conigliorabbit
connessioneconnection
conoscereto know, to meet
consolegames console
corsarace, run
cotonecotton
cottocooked, done
cricetohamster
cucchiainoteaspoon
cucchiaiospoon
cucinakitchen; cuisine, cooking
cuginocousin
culturaculture
curareto care for, to look after; to treat, to cure
cyberbullismocyberbullying
deliziosodelicious
denaromoney
digitaledigital
digitareto type; to key in
discodisk; record
disoccupatounemployed
disordinatountidy, messy
divanosofa, settee
divorziareto get divorced, to divorce
divorziatodivorced
documentariodocumentary
dolcesweet; dessert
donnawoman
educatopolite, well-mannered
egoistaselfish
eleganteelegant, smart, stylish
emailemail; (posta elettronica) electronic mail
epifaniaEpiphany, Twelfth Night (6 January)
equitazionehorse riding, equestrianism
esempioexample
etàage
euroeuro
facciaface
fagiolinogreen bean
fagiolobean
famigliafamily
familiarerelative, family member
famosofamous
felpasweatshirt
festeggiareto celebrate
fettaslice
fidanzamentoengagement
fidanzatoboyfriend
figliadaughter
figlioson; child
filmfilm, movie
flautoflute
forchettafork
formaggiocheese
fragolastrawberry
fratellastrostepbrother; half-brother
fratellobrother
fruttofruit, produce
fumettocomic; comic book
fungomushroom
garacompetition, race
gattocat
gelateriaice cream parlour
gelatoice cream
gemellotwin
generoson-in-law
generosogenerous
genitoreparent
gentilekind, polite
giaccajacket
gialloyellow
giardinogarden
giocareto play
giocatoreplayer
giocogame
gioielleriajeweller's (shop); jewellery (trade)
gioiellojewel; (plural) jewellery
giovaneyoung
giovinezzayouth
gonnaskirt
grandebig, large; great
guantoglove
hamburgerhamburger, burger
hobbyhobby, leisure activity
hockeyhockey
homepagehomepage, home page
idealeideal
identitàidentity
ilthe (masculine singular)
indipendenteindependent
infastidireto annoy, to bother
innamoratoin love
insopportabileunbearable, intolerable
interesseinterest; hobby
internetinternet
invitoinvitation
jeansjeans
judojudo
karatekarate
lamponeraspberry
lanawool
largoloose, baggy (of clothes); wide, broad
lattemilk
lattugalettuce; salad leaves
leggingsleggings
letturareading
limonatalemonade
limonelemon
linolinen
lisciosmooth; straight (hair)
litigareto argue, to quarrel
madremother
magliajersey, shirt; jumper, sweater
magliettaT-shirt
maglionesweater, jumper
magrothin, skinny (of a person); lean (of meat)
maialepig; pork
mammamum, mummy
manciatip (money)
mangiareto eat
manzobeef
margarinamargarine
maritohusband
marmellatajam
masterizzareto burn (a CD or DVD)
matrimoniomarriage, wedding
mediomedium, average; middle
melaapple
melonemelon
menùmenu
merendaafternoon snack, tea time snack
minestrasoup
mobilepiece of furniture; furniture (in the plural)
modellomodel
mogliewife
mortodead
multiculturalemulticultural
mutandepants, briefs, underpants
nascereto be born
nascitabirth
nataleChristmas
navigareto browse, to surf (the internet); to sail, to navigate
netballnetball
nipotenephew, niece; grandson, granddaughter
nomename
nonnagrandmother
nonnograndfather
normalenormal
nostroour
notizianews, piece of news
numeronumber
nuotareto swim
nuotoswimming
occhialiglasses, spectacles
occhioeye
oliooil
ombrelloumbrella
omeletteomelette
onestohonest
opinioneopinion
orchestraorchestra
ordinareto order; to arrange, to put in order
ordinatotidy, neat, organised
orecchinoearring
orologiowatch, clock
ottimistaoptimistic
pacchettopacket, parcel, package
padrefather
paghettapocket money
palcoscenicostage
pallaball
pallacanestrobasketball
pallamanohandball
pallavolovolleyball
panebread
paninobread roll; sandwich
pannacream
pantalonetrousers
pantofolaslipper
papàdad, daddy
paracadutismoparachuting, skydiving
parapendioparagliding
partitamatch, game
PasquaEaster
pasquettaEaster Monday
passwordpassword
pastapasta; dough, paste
pastomeal
patatapotato
patatinacrisp, potato chip; (patatine fritte) chips, French fries
patrignostepfather
pattinareto skate
pelleskin; leather, hide
pepepepper
peperonepepper (vegetable)
perapear
personaperson
pescapeach
pescefish
pessimistapessimistic
piacereto like, to please
piattoplate; dish, course (of a meal)
piccolosmall, little
pigiamapyjamas
pigrolazy
pisellopea
pizzapizza
pizzeriapizzeria, pizza restaurant
poliziescodetective, crime (of a novel, film or series); police
pollochicken
polopolo shirt
polpettameatball
poltronaarmchair
pomodorotomato
pompelmograpefruit
porzioneportion
pranzolunch
prepotentebossy, overbearing, arrogant
primofirst
profumoperfume, scent
prosciuttoham
provareto try; to feel (an emotion); to prove
prugnaplum
pubblicareto publish
pugilatoboxing
quadropicture, painting
quaresimaLent
quizquiz, quiz show
ragazzagirl; young woman; girlfriend
ragazzoboy, guy; boyfriend
ragionevolereasonable
raprap (music)
rapportorelationship; report
regalogift, present
reggisenobra
relazionerelationship; report
retenet; web, network
ricciocurly
ridereto laugh
ringraziareto thank
rischiorisk
rispettareto respect
ristoranterestaurant
rivistamagazine
romanticoromantic
rossettolipstick
rugbyrugby
salahall, room
salatosalty; savoury
salsicciasausage
salumecured meat, cold cut (e.g. salami)
sassofonosaxophone
scacchichess
scalataclimb; climbing, rock climbing
scaricareto download; to unload, to discharge
scarpashoe
sceltachoice
schermoscreen
sciskiing; ski
sciarpascarf
sediachair
self-serviceself-service
sembrareto seem, to appear
senapemustard
sensazionefeeling, sensation
sentimentofeeling
separatoseparated (marital status); separate, apart
serieseries; TV series
servireto serve; to be of use, to need
shortsshorts (short trousers)
sicurosure, certain; safe
sidrocider
similesimilar
simpaticonice, likeable
singlesingle (unmarried)
snelloslim, slender
socializzazionesocialising, socialisation
soffittaattic, loft
softwaresoftware
soldomoney (said in the plural: soldi); a coin, a penny (soldo)
soloonly; alone
sondaggiosurvey, opinion poll
soprannomenickname
sorellasister
specialitàspeciality; house special (dish)
spesafood shopping, the shopping; expense, cost
spiedinokebab, meat skewer
sportsport
sportivosporty; sporting
sposabride
sposatomarried
sposobridegroom, groom
spuntinosnack
squashsquash (the sport)
stereostereo system, music centre
stilestyle
stivaleboot
strettonarrow; tight
stupidostupid, silly
succojuice
sugosauce, gravy
suonareto play (an instrument); to ring
surfsurfing
tartarugatortoise, turtle
tatuaggiotattoo
tavolotable
tazzacup, mug
tètea
telenovelasoap opera
televisionetelevision
tennistennis
thrillerthriller (book or film)
timidoshy
tipotype, kind; guy
tizioguy, fellow
tonnotuna
tortacake
tovagliatablecloth
tovagliolonapkin
tramezzinosandwich (crustless, triangular Italian kind)
trattoriatrattoria, small traditional restaurant
trombatrumpet
truccarsito put on make-up, to do one's make-up
truccomakeup; trick
umoremood
uomoman
usanzacustom, tradition
uvagrapes
vanigliavanilla
vasettosmall jar, pot
vecchioold
vegetarianovegetarian
velasailing (the sport); sail
verduravegetables (collectively)
vestitoclothes, dress
vicinonear, close; next door
videogiocovideo game, computer game
vinowine
violinoviolin
virusvirus
vitalife
volareto fly
webcamwebcam
websitewebsite
westernwestern (film genre)
windsurfwindsurfing; windsurf board
yogurtyoghurt
ziaaunt
ziouncle
zuccherosugar

Higher

WordMeaning
adottatoadopted
affidabilereliable, dependable
affumicatosmoked
agliogarlic
allenarsito train, to work out
amarobitter
ammobiliatofurnished
anitraduck
aperitivoa pre-dinner drink; aperitif
appetitosoappetising
campionatochampionship, league
canottaggiorowing
caratteristicacharacteristic; trait
carciofoartichoke
cardigancardigan
collezionareto collect
comprensioneunderstanding, comprehension
congratularsito congratulate
conoscenzaknowledge; acquaintance
crudoraw, uncooked
depressodepressed; low, dejected
discriminazionediscrimination
doppiatodubbed (of a film or show)
emarginatomarginalised, excluded; disadvantaged
equilibratowell-balanced, level-headed
fai-da-tedo-it-yourself, DIY
fastidiosoannoying, irritating
fattofact; deed
fedefaith; wedding ring
foruncolospot, pimple, boil
gelosojealous
goalgoal (in football)
gustosotasty
lealeloyal, faithful
litigioargument, dispute
mattocrazy, mad
mielehoney
minorenneminor, underage person
molestareto harass, to bother; to pick on, to bully
musicalmusical (stage show), musical comedy
ocagoose
pagnottaloaf (of bread)
parenterelative, relation
partecipareto take part (in), to participate (in)
passeggiareto go for a walk, to stroll
pazzocrazy, mad
pensionatopensioner, senior citizen
pescareto fish, to go fishing
piattinosaucer; small plate
piccantespicy
pistacchiopistachio
porroleek
pretepriest
pretenziosopretentious
razzistaracist
salmonesalmon
schermafencing
sciareto ski
sensibilesensitive
sessistasexist
sessosex; gender
setasilk
sfacciatocheeky, rude, shameless
sitcomsitcom
soffrireto suffer
somigliareto resemble, to look like
sostenereto support; to sustain, to hold up
sottotitolosubtitle, caption
sparareto shoot
spinacispinach
sposareto marry; to get married
tacchinoturkey (the bird or its meat)
telecomandoremote control
testardostubborn
tintodyed (hair or fabric colour)
tisanaherbal tea, fruit tea
torneotournament
trotatrout
vassoiotray
vecchiaiaold age
vellutovelvet
vestagliadressing gown, bathrobe
videocameracamcorder, video camera
vitelloveal; calf
viziatospoilt, pampered

Local area, holiday and travel

287 Foundation, 39 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
abitanteinhabitant
accendereto light, to switch on, to turn on
adultoadult, grown-up
aereoairplane
aeroportoairport
affittareto rent, to hire
affittorent, rental
alloggioaccommodation
andareto go
angolocorner; angle
apertoopen
appartamentoapartment, flat
armadiowardrobe
arrivareto arrive
ascensorelift
attraversareto cross, to go across
autocar
autobusbus, coach
autostradamotorway, highway
bagaglioluggage, baggage
bagnobathroom; bath
balconebalcony
bancabank (financial institution)
barbar, cafe
barcaboat
bellobeautiful, lovely; nice, good
benvenutowelcome
benzinapetrol
biciclettabicycle, bike
biglietteriaticket office; box office
binarioplatform (railway); track
boscowood, forest
bowlingbowling; bowling alley
brillareto shine
bruttougly; bad, nasty
buffetbuffet; snack bar
caffècoffee; cafe
caldohot, warm
calmareto calm, to soothe
caloreheat; warmth
cambiareto change
cameraroom; bedroom
camionlorry, truck
campeggiocampsite; camping
campofield
capitalecapital city
carrozzacarriage (train), coach
cartinamap
cartolinapostcard
cassatill, cash desk; cashier's counter
castellocastle
chiavekey
chiesachurch
chiusoclosed, shut
cielosky; heaven
cinemacinema
cittàcity, town
clienteclient, customer
climaclimate
coincidenzaconnecting train, flight or bus; coincidence
collinahill
colorecolour
commercialecommercial
commerciotrade, commerce; business
comodocomfortable; convenient
concertoconcert
consegnadelivery
consegnareto deliver
contobill, account
controlloreticket inspector, conductor
copertoplace setting; cover charge
corrieracoach, bus
costareto cost
cuscinopillow, cushion
dannodamage
dentifriciotoothpaste
dentroinside, within
destinazionedestination
deviazionediversion; detour
diof, from; than
dieseldiesel (fuel); diesel engine
direttodirect
direzionedirection
discotecadisco, nightclub
divertimentofun; entertainment
docciashower
duomocathedral
edicolanewspaper stall, kiosk, newsagent's
edificiobuilding
emergenzaemergency
entrataentrance
erroreerror, mistake
esteast; (invariable) eastern
fabbricafactory
fareto do, to make
farmaciachemist's, pharmacy
fattoriafarm
fatturabill, invoice
ferroviarailway
festaparty, celebration
finestrawindow
fiumeriver
foschiamist; haze
freddocold
fruttivendologreengrocer; the greengrocer's (shop)
funzionareto work, to function
fuorioutside, out
furtotheft, robbery
garagegarage
garantireto guarantee
garanziaguarantee
gelareto freeze
giornalenewspaper
girareto turn; to spin, to go round
giroturn, tour; walk, ride
gitaouting, trip
gradodegree; rank, grade
guastobreakdown, fault, malfunction
hotelhotel
inclusoincluded
incrociocrossroads, junction
indicazioneinstruction, direction (often plural: le indicazioni, 'directions'); indication, sign
indirizzoaddress
industriaindustry
industrialeindustrial
ingorgotraffic jam
ipermercatohypermarket
isolaisland
lagolake
lampeggiareto flash, to lighten (of the sky, impersonal); to flash, to blink (of a light)
lampolightning, flash
lavabowash basin, sink
lenzuolosheet (bed linen)
lettobed
liberofree
linealine
luogoplace
lussuosoluxurious
macchinacar; machine
macelleriabutcher's shop
marcamake, brand
marciapiedepavement, sidewalk
maresea
matrimonialedouble (bed, room); matrimonial
mediamedia, mass media
mercatomarket
metrometre (unit of length); underground, tube (colloquial, short for metropolitana)
misurasize; measurement
montagnamountain
monumentomonument
mostraexhibition, show
motociclettamotorbike, motorcycle
motorinomoped, scooter
municipiotown hall; municipality
museomuseum
naturanature
naveship
nebbiafog, mist
nebbiosofoggy, misty
nevesnow
nevicareto snow
noleggiareto hire, to rent
noleggiohire, rental
nordnorth
nuvolacloud
nuvolosocloudy
opuscolobrochure, leaflet
organizzatoreorganiser
ospedalehospital
ovestwest
paesaggiolandscape, scenery, countryside view
pagareto pay
palazzobuilding, block of flats; palace
panetteriabakery
parcheggiareto park
parcheggiocar park; parking
parcopark
partenzadeparture
passaportopassport
passeggeropassenger
pavimentofloor
pedonalepedestrian (e.g. a pedestrian zone or crossing)
pensioneguesthouse, bed and breakfast; pension (retirement income)
perdereto lose; to waste, to miss
periferiaoutskirts, suburb
pescheriafishmonger's, fish shop
pianterrenoground floor
piantinamap (of a town); street plan
piazzasquare (in a town)
piazzolapitch (for a tent), camping pitch
pienofull
pioggiarain
piovereto rain
piscinaswimming pool
pittorescopicturesque
pontebridge
portafogliowallet
portamonetepurse, coin purse
portareto bring, to carry
postapost, mail; post office (informal)
posterposter
postoplace, seat
potabilesuitable for drinking, drinkable
preferenzapreference
prendereto take; to catch, to get
prenotazionereservation, booking
problemaproblem, issue
proprietarioowner
provinciaprovince
pubblicothe public, audience
quantitàquantity, amount
questurapolice headquarters; police station
receptionreception, front desk
receptionistreceptionist
reclamareto complain; to claim, to demand
reclamocomplaint
regioneregion
restituireto give back, to return (something); to pay back
ricambiospare part; replacement
ricevereto receive
ricordareto remember, to recall; to remind
riduzionereduction
riparareto repair, to fix
riparazionerepair
riscaldamentoheating
ritardodelay
rottobroken
roulottecaravan
saponesoap
scalastairs, staircase; scale
scompartimentocompartment
scontrarsito collide, to crash (into something); to clash (of people, disagreeing)
seccodry
secondoaccording to; second (ordinal); second (unit of time)
semaforotraffic lights
seminterratobasement
servizioservice
snack-barsnack bar
solesun; sunshine
soleggiatosunny, bright with sunshine
sostituireto replace, to substitute
spaziosospacious
spegnereto switch off, to turn off, to extinguish
spettacoloshow, performance; spectacle
spiaggiabeach
stadiostadium; stage, phase
stagioneseason
stareto stay; to be (of health or position)
stazionestation
stellastar
storicohistoric, historical
stradaroad, street; way
stranieroforeigner; foreign
sudsouth
supermercatosupermarket
supplementosupplement
tabaccheriatobacconist's shop
taxitaxi
televisoretelevision set
tempestastorm, thunderstorm
tempotime; weather
tendatent; curtain
torretower
trafficotraffic
traghettoferry
tramtram
tranquillocalm, quiet
transazionetransaction
trenotrain
trovareto find
tuonareto thunder
tuonothunder
turistatourist
ufficiooffice
uscitaexit, way out
valigiasuitcase
ventowind
ventosowindy
vetrinashop window, display case
viaaway; street, road
viaggiatoretraveller
viaggiotrip, journey
vietatoforbidden, prohibited
visitavisit
vivacelively; vivid, bright (colour)
voloflight
zonazone, area

Higher

WordMeaning
acquazzonedownpour, sudden rain shower
alloggiareto put up, to accommodate; to lodge, to stay
assicurareto insure; to assure, to ensure
assicurazioneinsurance
avvenireto happen, to occur, to take place
bancomatcash machine, ATM; debit card (informal)
canalecanal; channel
confermareto confirm
convalidareto validate (a ticket), to stamp
doganacustoms (at a border)
elicotterohelicopter
esperienzaexperience
eventoevent
ferramentahardware shop, ironmonger's
fontanafountain
frenareto brake; to slow down, to restrain
frenobrake
grandinareto hail
grandinehail
investireto run over, to hit (in a road accident); to invest (money)
lavaseccodry cleaner's; dry cleaning
ospitalitàhospitality
pedaggiotoll (road)
piovosorainy
portadoor; gate
processioneprocession
registrazioneregistration; check-in; recording
rendereto render, to make; to give back
rischiararsito brighten up, to clear up (of weather); to light up (a face, an expression)
rotatoriaroundabout (in the road)
rumorenoise
schiaritabright spell, clear patch (in the sky)
sciisticoskiing, ski (adjective); relating to skiing
temporalescostormy
variabilechangeable, variable
veicolovehicle
velocitàspeed, velocity
vicinanzevicinity, surrounding area
zoozoo

School

119 Foundation, 13 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
alunnopupil
arteart
asilonursery school, kindergarten; asylum, refuge
assenteabsent
astucciopencil case; case (for glasses, instruments, etc.)
bancodesk; counter, bench
bibliotecalibrary
biologiabiology
bloccopad (of paper), notepad
bravogood, skilled, well done
calcolareto calculate, to work out
calcolatricecalculator
cantareto sing
capireto understand
celebrareto celebrate
chimicachemistry
classeclass, classroom; social class
collaglue
compitotask, homework
continuareto continue, to carry on
copiacopy; (exam) paper, script
copiareto copy
corochoir; chorus
correggereto correct
corridoiocorridor
cravattatie
custodecaretaker, custodian; guardian
diligentehardworking, diligent
direttoredirector, manager
discutereto discuss; to argue
disegnareto draw
divisauniform
dizionariodictionary
domandaquestion
esameexam, examination
esercitarsito practise (a skill or activity)
esercizioexercise; practice
esperimentoexperiment
essereto be
fisicaphysics
fogliosheet (of paper); worksheet, form
forbiciscissors
franceseFrench
frequentareto attend (school, a class); to frequent, to go to regularly
geografiageography
ginnasticagymnastics; PE, physical exercise
giustoright, correct; fair
gommarubber, eraser; tyre; chewing gum
gruppogroup
impegnarsito make an effort, to work hard; to commit oneself
informaticaICT, computer science
ingiustounfair, unjust
ingleseEnglish
intelligenteintelligent, clever
intervallointerval, break; half-time (in a match)
italianoItalian
laboratoriolaboratory; workshop
latinoLatin (the language)
leggereto read
lezionelesson, class
librobook
matematicamaths, mathematics
materiasubject (school); matter, material
matitapencil
mensacanteen, cafeteria
migliorareto improve, to make better
mistomixed
musicamusic
necessarionecessary
oranow
oraleoral, spoken
pagellaschool report; report card
paginapage
palestragym, gymnasium
passareto pass; to spend (time); to happen
pausabreak, pause
pennapen; feather
pennarellofelt-tip pen
presentepresent, here; current
pressionepressure
progressoprogress, improvement
proiettoreprojector
provatest, proof
punizionedetention (school); punishment; free kick (football)
quadernoexercise book, notebook
regolarule
religionereligion
riempireto fill, to fill up
righelloruler (for measuring or drawing lines)
ripassareto revise, to go over again
ripetereto repeat; to retake (an exam or year)
rispondereto answer, to reply
rispostaanswer, reply
risultatoresult, outcome
scambioexchange, swap
scarsopoor, weak (at something); scarce
scienzascience
scrivereto write
scuolaschool
scuolabusschool bus
seguireto follow
semestresemester, six-month term
serioserious
severostrict
sociologiasociology
spagnoloSpanish; (as a noun) a Spaniard, the Spanish language
spiegareto explain
spogliatoiochanging room, locker room
squadrateam
storiastory; history
superareto pass (an exam); to overtake; to overcome
supplentesupply teacher, cover teacher
tecnologiatechnology
tedescoGerman
temperamatitepencil sharpener
trimestreterm (school term); trimester, quarter (of the year)
vacanzaholiday, vacation
verificatest, assessment; check
votomark, grade

Higher

WordMeaning
auricolariearphones
collegioboarding school
cuffiaheadphones, headset
dotatogifted, talented
economiaeconomics, economy
facoltativooptional
permessopermission; permit
pronunciapronunciation
pronunciareto pronounce
supervisoresupervisor
temereto fear, to be afraid of
tradurreto translate
traduzionetranslation

Future aspirations, study and work

103 Foundation, 17 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
abilitàability, skill
agricoltorefarmer
ambizioneambition
annuncioadvertisement, advert; announcement
apprendistatoapprenticeship
appuntamentoappointment, date
architettoarchitect
archiviareto file, to archive
artistaartist
aspirazioneaspiration, ambition
attaccareto hang up (the phone); to attach, to stick; to attack
attoreactor
autistadriver
cadereto fall
camerierewaiter
carrieracareer
cartellaschool bag; folder
cassierecashier
collegacolleague
collegamentolink, connection
colloquiointerview (for a job); conversation
conducentedriver (of a vehicle)
costruttorebuilder
cucitosewing, needlework, tailoring
cuococook, chef
dentistadentist
didatticoeducational, teaching
disoccupazioneunemployment
dottoredoctor
dottoressadoctor (female)
drammadrama (on TV or in the theatre)
elettricistaelectrician
espertoexperienced; expert
farmacistapharmacist, chemist
filaline, queue
formazionetraining, education; formation
fornaiobaker
funzionariocivil servant, official
futurofuture
giornalistajournalist
hostessair hostess, flight attendant
idraulicoplumber
impegnatobusy, committed
impiegatoemployee, clerk, office worker
incontromeeting, encounter; match
infermierenurse
informaticocomputer scientist, IT technician
ingegnereengineer
insegnareto teach
intervistainterview (for TV, radio or a magazine)
istruzioneeducation; instruction
laureadegree (university)
lavorowork, job
lingualanguage; tongue
macellaiobutcher
maestroteacher, primary school teacher; master
mandareto send
marketingmarketing
meccanicomechanic
messaggiomessage
modafashion
moduloform; module
mousecomputer mouse
musicistamusician
negozioshop, store
occupatobusy; occupied, taken
orariotimetable, schedule
organizzareto organise
part-timepart-time
pianoslowly, quietly, softly; plan (noun); floor, storey (noun)
poetapoet
poliziottopoliceman, police officer
pompierefirefighter, fireman
praticopractical
presentareto introduce; to present
professioneprofession
professoreteacher, professor
progettistadesigner; planner
progettoproject, plan
programmatoplanned, scheduled
programmatoreprogrammer
qualificaqualification
rappresentanterepresentative; sales rep
rappresentareto represent
responsabileresponsible; the person in charge
riunionemeeting
salariosalary, wage
societàsociety; company, firm
sognodream
stampanteprinter
stampareto print
studentestudent
studiareto study
studiostudy, office
succedereto happen, to occur
tagliareto cut; to cut off (a phone line)
tastierakeyboard
tastokey (of a keyboard); button
teatrotheatre
tecnicotechnician
telefonataphone call, telephone call
universitàuniversity
volontariatovolunteering, voluntary work

Higher

WordMeaning
allegareto enclose, to attach (a document or file)
allegatoenclosed, attached
apprendistaapprentice
databasedatabase
firmasignature
impressioneimpression
insegnamentoteaching; education (as a subject)
iscriversito enrol, to register; to apply
leggelaw
medicinamedicine (the subject); a medicine, drug
obiettivoobjective, goal
posizioneposition
qualificatoqualified
scopopurpose, aim
stageinternship, work placement
volontariovolunteer
webmailwebmail

International and global dimension

44 Foundation, 11 Higher

Foundation

WordMeaning
accessoaccess
ambienteenvironment; setting, atmosphere (of a place)
animaleanimal
campagnacountryside; campaign
carbonecoal
controagainst
disastrodisaster
elettricitàelectricity
energiaenergy
famehunger
festivalfestival (especially a music festival)
forestaforest
gasgas
gentepeople
globaleglobal, worldwide
guerrawar
inondazioneflood, flooding
inquinamentopollution
inquinareto pollute
internazionaleinternational
mancanzalack, shortage (of)
mondoworld
morireto die
olimpiadithe Olympics, the Olympic Games
paesecountry; village
petroliopetroleum, oil
pianetaplanet
povertàpoverty
proteggereto protect
protezioneprotection
riciclaggiorecycling
riciclareto recycle
rifiutowaste, rubbish; refusal
risparmiareto save (money); to save up
salvareto save
separareto separate, to split up
siccitàdrought
sicurezzasecurity, safety; confidence
speciekind, sort; species
svantaggiodisadvantage
terraearth, land; ground
uraganohurricane
vantaggioadvantage
vivereto live

Higher

WordMeaning
affamatostarving, famished; hungry
beneficiareto benefit, to profit (from something)
climaticoclimatic
contaminareto contaminate; to pollute
istanteinstant, moment
minacciareto threaten
sfortunatounlucky, unfortunate
sopravvivereto survive
spionaggiospying, espionage
terremotoearthquake
vulcanovolcano