Dictionary formabnego, abnegare, abnegavi, abnegatum

Line drawing of abnego
Coloured illustration of abnego
#700 of 1,000Core 1000

Translation

deny, refuse; renounce

Test yourself on abnego

Three quick questions. No account needed.

Know this word? Create a free account to track it.

Examples

Petrus ter .

Peter denied his lord three times.

.

He refused to deny the faith.

.

The soldier renounces his very self.

, .

If anyone were to deny me, he would bear the punishment.

.

He refused help to those who asked for it.

Abnego, abnegare, abnegavi, abnegatum is first conjugation: ab plus nego, where the prefix intensifies rather than changes the sense. Two constructions. With a plain accusative it is "deny, disown" a person or a claim. With an accusative of the thing and a dative of the person it is "refuse X to Y" - auxilium alicui abnegare.

This corpus is heavily ecclesiastical, and that shows: by far the commonest uses are Peter's denial in the Gospels and the call to abnegare semet ipsum, "to renounce oneself". Classical prose barely bothers with the compound, because nego already covers the ground. Treat abnego as the raised voice rather than a separate verb, and note that the participle abnegatus is passive in the ordinary way, unlike the deponents nearby.

Where this fits

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Chapters 1 and 2 free

Meet this word in a story

Every course has graded stories written only with words you have been taught, plus grammar drills, a games arcade and printable worksheets. Chapters 1 and 2 are free.

Chapters 1 and 2 free, forever. Plus: 7 days free, then $5 a month for all eleven languages.

Start learning free

Latin · Free printables

abnego: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "abnego" (deny, refuse; renounce): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is taught in chapter 7, lesson 12: abnego, rectus, brevis and 11 more words.