Translation
building, edifice; structure
Examples
.
A large building stands in the forum.
vidimus.
We saw ancient buildings.
habitabant.
They were living in the buildings of the city.
.
The height of the buildings was remarkable.
addiderunt.
They added a roof to the new building.
Aedificium, aedificii, n., second declension: aedes plus the root of facio, so literally a thing built as a dwelling. The verb aedifico is formed the same way. Classical writers use it for structures without grandeur, ordinary buildings; where a temple or a great house is meant they reach instead for aedes or templum, and a medieval charter listing aedificia is listing outbuildings and barns as readily as halls.
The declension trap is the plural. Aedificia is neuter plural, not a feminine singular in -a, so the verb goes plural with it and adjectives take neuter plural endings: aedificia antiqua sunt. Learners who have just met first declension nouns get this wrong more often than any other single form in the second declension neuter.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 19.