Translation
to say; to assert
Examples
ais?
What do you say?
Ait venturum .
He says he will come.
Aiunt .
They say that he is dead.
ait Cicero, melius.
As Cicero says, nothing is better.
Ait .
He says he knows nothing.
is defective: it lives in the present and imperfect and nowhere much else. There is no perfect and no infinitive in ordinary use, so where you need one, Latin borrows from . The forms you will actually meet are ait, "he says" or "he said", and aiunt, "they say"; then , ais, and the imperfect aiebat, aiebant.
It is the verb for reporting a claim, and it takes an accusative and infinitive: ait venturum . The parenthetical , also defective, does the neighbouring job of framing DIRECT speech, so a quotation gets and a report gets ait. The oracle's famous double-edged reply to Pyrrhus, , Aeacida, Romanos , turns entirely on that accusative-and-infinitive: it can be read as "you can beat the Romans" or "the Romans can beat you".
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aio: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "aio" (to say; to assert): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 4.