Kilo Lingo

#171 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

to say; to assert

Examples

ais?

What do you say?

Ait venturum .

He says he will come.

Aiunt .

They say that he is dead.

ait Cicero, melius.

As Cicero says, nothing is better.

Ait .

He says he knows nothing.

is defective: it lives in the present and imperfect and nowhere much else. There is no perfect and no infinitive in ordinary use, so where you need one, Latin borrows from . The forms you will actually meet are ait, "he says" or "he said", and aiunt, "they say"; then , ais, and the imperfect aiebat, aiebant.

It is the verb for reporting a claim, and it takes an accusative and infinitive: ait venturum . The parenthetical , also defective, does the neighbouring job of framing DIRECT speech, so a quotation gets and a report gets ait. The oracle's famous double-edged reply to Pyrrhus, , Aeacida, Romanos , turns entirely on that accusative-and-infinitive: it can be read as "you can beat the Romans" or "the Romans can beat you".

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Latin · Free printables

aio: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "aio" (to say; to assert): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 4.