Dictionary formamicus, amici(masculine)

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Coloured illustration of amicus
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Translation

friend; ally

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Grammar

Gendermasculine

Cases

Casesingularplural
Nominativethe subjectamicusamici
Vocativecalling someone: O ...amiceamici
Accusativethe direct object; after ad, in (into), peramicumamicos
Genitiveofamiciamicorum
Dativeto, foramicoamicis
Ablativeby, with, from; after a, ab, cum, de, e, ex, in (in), sineamicoamicis

Examples

.

We have few true friends.

.

I went to the city with my friend.

.

I did not say my friend's name.

, ?

Friend, what are you looking for?

.

He gave many gifts to his friends.

Amicus, amici, m., second declension, straight from amo: the one who loves. The vocative is amice, regular for a noun in -us, and it is common enough in dialogue to be worth learning as a form in its own right.

The same word is also an adjective, amicus, amica, amicum, "friendly", and as an adjective it governs the dative: rebus nostris amicus, "well disposed towards our cause". Be careful with the feminine noun amica, which means "girlfriend" or "mistress" at least as often as "female friend", so it is not the neutral counterpart the ending suggests. In diplomacy amicus was a formal title: a foreign king could be styled amicus populi Romani, and that carried treaty obligations, not warm feelings.

Where this fits

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amicus: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "amicus" (friend; ally): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 3, lesson 12: amicus, aetas, articulus and 10 more words.