Kilo Lingo

#677 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

to open; to uncover, reveal

Examples

.

He opened the door.

noluerunt.

They refused to open the city gates.

.

The road was opened to everyone.

pugnaverunt.

They fought in the open field.

.

He disclosed his plan to us.

Aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum, fourth conjugation. The participle does most of the heavy lifting: apertus, "open, uncovered, and of a person frank", and the standing phrase in aperto, "in the open".

Its opposite is operio, "cover over", and the two sit on the same root with ap- and op- in front, so a moment's inattention flips your sentence. Both senses of aperio run together without any sense of metaphor - it opens a door and it discloses a secret, and Latin does not feel a shift between them. The family gives English aperture, aperitif (the drink that opens the meal), and through Old French ouvrir, overt and overture.

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aperio: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 14.