Dictionary formconstituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum

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Translation

set up, establish, found; decide, determine; appoint, station

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Examples

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They founded a city on a hill.

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The king appointed a day for the council.

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It was decided that everyone should come.

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He stationed the army in front of the gates.

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I have decided to answer you.

Constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum, third conjugation: cum plus statuo, "set up together". The stem vowel of statuo weakens to i in the compound, which is why it is constituo and not constatuo.

Three uses worth separating. With a thing as object it founds or establishes: urbem constituere. With a person as object it appoints or stations, which is where English "constitute" misleads - constituere aliquem regem is to make someone king, not to compose him. With an infinitive or an ut-clause it means "decide", and that is the commonest sense in prose. Note also that constituit is both present and perfect third singular, distinguished only by the length of the i, which the site writes without macrons; context decides. The neuter participle constitutum became a noun meaning "an appointment, an agreed arrangement", and gives English constitution and constituent.

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constituo: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "constituo" (set up, establish, found; decide, determine; appoint, station): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 7, lesson 6: constituo, praesentia, scelus and 7 more words.