Kilo Lingo

#246 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

to put, to place; to lay down, to set aside

Examples

.

He placed the body in the tomb.

!

Lay down your weapons!

.

They are pitching camp on a hill.

.

The city is situated on a mountain.

.

They wanted to give him a name.

Pono, ponere, posui, positum, third conjugation. Perfect and supine both drop the n of the present stem, so posui and positum look like a different verb until you have met them a few times; the imperative is the bare pone.

Two idioms do a lot of work. Castra ponere is to pitch camp, the standard phrase in any military narrative. And positus est is very often not a passive at all in feeling but simply "is situated": urbs in monte posita, a city set on a hill. The compounds are among the most productive in the language - depono, impono, expono, compono, propono, suppono, dispono - and they walk into English wholesale as deposit, impose, expound, compose, propose and position. Do not confuse it with pono's near neighbour statuo, which is to set something upright or to decide.

Where this fits

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Latin · Free printables

pono: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 5.