Dictionary formiuvenis, iuvenis(masculine or feminine)

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Translation

young man, youth

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Grammar

Gendercommon

Cases

Casesingularplural
Nominativethe subjectiuvenisiuvenes
Vocativecalling someone: O ...iuvenisiuvenes
Accusativethe direct object; after ad, in (into), periuvenemiuvenes
Genitiveofiuvenisiuvenum
Dativeto, foriuveniiuvenibus
Ablativeby, with, from; after a, ab, cum, de, e, ex, in (in), sineiuveneiuvenibus

Examples

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The young man came into the city.

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The king himself called the young man.

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Nobody knew the young man's name.

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The father gave the young man a sword.

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Many young men went off to war.

Iuvenis, iuvenis, m. and f., third declension. It has the same form in nominative and genitive singular, so context does the work: iuvenis venit is "the young man comes", nomen iuvenis is "the young man's name". The genitive plural is iuvenum, not iuvenium, which is the corner most learners get wrong.

The word is also an adjective, "young", with the irregular comparative iunior. The trap is the age. A Roman iuvenis was a man of military age, roughly twenty to forty-five, not a teenager, so "youth" in the English sense of a gawky adolescent is usually wrong. English junior, juvenile and rejuvenate all descend from it, as do French jeune and Spanish joven.

Where this fits

Used in

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iuvenis: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "iuvenis" (young man, youth): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 4, lesson 3: iuvenis, patria, uxor and 7 more words.