Dictionary formpuer, pueri(masculine)

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Translation

boy; child; servant

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Grammar

Gendermasculine

Cases

Casesingularplural
Nominativethe subjectpuerpueri
Vocativecalling someone: O ...puerpueri
Accusativethe direct object; after ad, in (into), perpuerumpueros
Genitiveofpueripuerorum
Dativeto, forpueropueris
Ablativeby, with, from; after a, ab, cum, de, e, ex, in (in), sinepueropueris

Examples

.

The boy is standing in the road.

discunt.

The boys are learning their letters.

.

The teacher gave the boy a book.

.

He sent the boys to the temple.

.

The voice of the boys was heard.

Puer, pueri, m., second declension, and one of the small group of -er nouns that keep the e all the way through: pueri, puero, puerum, not the pattern of ager, agri or magister, magistri where the e drops. The vocative is puer, unchanged, since the -us of the ordinary vocative rule never existed here.

Two things to watch. Puer is not strictly male in older Latin: it can mean a child of either sex, with puella as the specific feminine, and the diminutive puerulus and the abstract pueritia, "boyhood", both belong here. And it does the same social work English "boy" once did, meaning a slave or a serving lad; when a character in Roman comedy bellows puer at the door, nobody is calling for a schoolchild.

Where this fits

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puer: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "puer" (boy; child; servant): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 3, lesson 6: puer, uterque, amor and 7 more words.