Dictionary formpuer, pueri(masculine)
Translation
boy; child; servant
Test yourself on puer
Three quick questions. No account needed.
Know this word? Create a free account to track it.
Grammar
Cases
| Case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominativethe subject | puer | pueri |
| Vocativecalling someone: O ... | puer | pueri |
| Accusativethe direct object; after ad, in (into), per | puerum | pueros |
| Genitiveof | pueri | puerorum |
| Dativeto, for | puero | pueris |
| Ablativeby, with, from; after a, ab, cum, de, e, ex, in (in), sine | puero | pueris |
Examples
.
The boy is standing in the road.
discunt.
The boys are learning their letters.
.
The teacher gave the boy a book.
.
He sent the boys to the temple.
.
The voice of the boys was heard.
Puer, pueri, m., second declension, and one of the small group of -er nouns that keep the e all the way through: pueri, puero, puerum, not the pattern of ager, agri or magister, magistri where the e drops. The vocative is puer, unchanged, since the -us of the ordinary vocative rule never existed here.
Two things to watch. Puer is not strictly male in older Latin: it can mean a child of either sex, with puella as the specific feminine, and the diminutive puerulus and the abstract pueritia, "boyhood", both belong here. And it does the same social work English "boy" once did, meaning a slave or a serving lad; when a character in Roman comedy bellows puer at the door, nobody is calling for a schoolchild.
Where this fits
Used in
Stories
(1)Grammar articles
(8)The Latin Ablative Absolute: urbe capta, signo dato
Latin Cases: What Each of the Six Cases Does (Chart)
The Latin Genitive and Dative in Practice
Latin Imperfect Tense: -bam, -bas, -bat and eram
Latin Mass Responses: The Full Text, With Literal English
Latin Participles: amans, amatus, amaturus
The Latin Passive and Deponent Verbs: amatur, locutus sum
Latin Word Order: Free, But Not Random
Add to review queue
Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.
Meet this word in a story
Every course has graded stories written only with words you have been taught, plus grammar drills, a games arcade and printable worksheets. Chapters 1 and 2 are free.
Chapters 1 and 2 free, forever. Plus: 7 days free, then $5 a month for all eleven languages.
Latin · Free printables
puer: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "puer" (boy; child; servant): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
Free for members
The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.
Start your free weekThis word is taught in chapter 3, lesson 6: puer, uterque, amor and 7 more words.