Kilo Lingo

#837 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

lake; pool, basin, tank

Examples

frigidus .

The lake was deep and cold.

descenderunt.

They went down to the lake.

lacu .

There are many fish in the lake.

poterant.

They could not cross the lake.

positae .

Cities were set around the lake.

Lacus, lacus, m., fourth declension, with dative and ablative plural lacubus rather than the lacibus you would expect. It is a lake, but the word covers any basin that holds liquid: the vat in a winery, the tank in a bath house, the trough beneath a fountain, and a pit dug in the ground.

That last sense matters for reading the Vulgate. Daniel goes into a lacus leonum, which is a pit and not a lake, and translating it literally produces a much wetter and much stranger story. Lacuna, a hollow or gap, is the diminutive, and it gives English the gap in a damaged manuscript. English lake came in from French lac and blended with a native word of similar sound; loch and lough are Celtic cousins of the same ancient root.

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Latin · Free printables

lacus: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "lacus" (lake; pool, basin, tank): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 17.