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Mandarin · Chapter 7 · Lesson 11 · Grammar primer

Co-verbs: 从, 到, 在, 用, 坐, 给

Prepositional verbs that look like main verbs. The pattern Subject + co-verb + object + main verb, and what each co-verb covers.

The short version

The prepositional phrase goes before the verb

Mandarin's co-verbs (从 (cóng), 到 (dào), 在 (zài), 用 (yòng), 坐 (zuò), 给 (gěi)) carry their own object in front of the main verb, the reverse of English. 'I eat at home' comes out as I-at-home-eat. The negator attaches to the co-verb, not the verb behind it: 我不在家吃饭 (wǒ bú zài jiā chī fàn), never 我在家不吃饭 (wǒ zài jiā bù chī fàn).

我在家吃饭。 Wǒ zài jiā chī fàn.

I eat at home.

That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.

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Lesson 11 of 22 in this chapter

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