(chéng shì) - city, town in Mandarin

chéngshì

Traditional: 城市

Line drawing of 城市
Coloured illustration of 城市
HSK 3
#733 of 2,700Core 1000

Translation

city, town

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Word origin

The word 城市 combines 城 'city wall, walled town' and 市 'market'. 城 is a phono-semantic compound with 土 (earth) as the meaning element and 成 (chéng) as the phonetic; 市 originally depicted a marketplace. Together they name the walled, market-bearing settlement that is a city.

Origin
compound
Root
城 (chéng, walled town: 土 earth + 成 phonetic) + 市 (shì, market)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 城

城

Stroke order for 市

市

Examples

。

Shanghai is a very big city.

。

This city is very modern.

。

I like life in small cities.

。

This city is very lively at night.

。

He left his hometown to work in the big city.

Where this fits

Used in

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Mandarin · Free printables

城市: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "城市" (city, town): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 10, lesson 3: 城市, 阻止, 消失 and 7 more words.