Kilo Lingo

(gàn huó) - to work, to do manual work, to graft in Mandarin

gànhuó

Traditional: 幹活

#2205 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to work, to do manual work, to graft

Word origin

A verb-object pair of 干 (gàn, to do) and 活 (huó, a piece of work), where 活 carries the sense of a job to be done rather than living.

Origin
compound
Root
干 (gàn, to do) + 活 (huó, a job of work)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 干

Stroke order for 活

Examples

He works from morning till night.

We still have to go and work in the fields this afternoon.

Do not talk while you are working.

He works very conscientiously.

These people work fast and well.

干活 (gàn huó) is working in the physical, hands-on sense: farm work, building, cleaning, shifting things about. It is colloquial and slightly earthy, and it says nothing about having a job. For employment as a status you want 工作 (gōng zuò).

Being a verb-object compound, it splits. Anything that modifies the work goes in the middle: 干了三个小时的活 (gàn le sān ge xiǎo shí de huó), worked for three hours; 干重活 (gàn zhòng huó), do heavy work. This is the same behaviour as 吃饭 (chī fàn) and 睡觉 (shuì jiào), and it catches learners who treat the compound as one indivisible word.

Two traps with the characters. 活 (huó) here is second tone and means work, not the 活 (huó) of 生活 (shēng huó), to live, even though it is the same character. And 干 (gàn) is a merger of two traditional characters: 幹 (gàn, to do), which is the one here, and 乾 (gān, dry). Simplified script writes both as 干, so the tone is what tells them apart.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

干活: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 45.