(yòng lì) - to exert force, hard, with effort in Mandarin
yònglìTraditional: 用力
Translation
to exert force, hard, with effort
Word origin
A verb-object pair of 用 (yòng, to use) and 力 (lì, strength), literally to use strength.
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 用 (yòng, to use) + 力 (lì, strength)
Stroke order
用
力
Examples
扇。
Push this door hard.
绳。
He gave the rope a hard pull.
,。
Do not use too much force, you will break it.
握。
She gripped my hand tightly.
。
A bit more force and it will open.
用力 (yòng lì) is physical effort. It goes in front of another verb and tells you how the action was done: 用力推 (push hard), 用力拉 (pull hard), 用力握 (grip tightly). On its own it is an instruction shouted at somebody shifting a wardrobe.
Keep it well clear of 努力 (nǔ lì), which is effort of the studying and working kind. 努力学习 is working hard at your books; 用力学习 would suggest you are physically wrestling the textbook. English "try hard" splits across the two in Chinese and the split is by muscle versus perseverance.
Because it is a verb-object pair, things can slot between the halves: 用点力 (put a bit of force in) and 用了很大的力 (used a great deal of force) are both normal. That flexibility is the mark of a separable compound, and 用力 is one.
Where this fits
Add to review queue
Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.
Go to my review queueMandarin · Free printables
用力: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "用力" (to exert force, hard, with effort): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
Free for members
The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.
Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 45.