Kilo Lingo

(yòng lì) - to exert force, hard, with effort in Mandarin

yòng

Traditional: 用力

#2223 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to exert force, hard, with effort

Word origin

A verb-object pair of 用 (yòng, to use) and 力 (lì, strength), literally to use strength.

Origin
compound
Root
用 (yòng, to use) + 力 (lì, strength)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 用

Stroke order for 力

Examples

shàn

Push this door hard.

shéng

He gave the rope a hard pull.

Do not use too much force, you will break it.

She gripped my hand tightly.

A bit more force and it will open.

用力 (yòng lì) is physical effort. It goes in front of another verb and tells you how the action was done: 用力推 (push hard), 用力拉 (pull hard), 用力握 (grip tightly). On its own it is an instruction shouted at somebody shifting a wardrobe.

Keep it well clear of 努力 (nǔ lì), which is effort of the studying and working kind. 努力学习 is working hard at your books; 用力学习 would suggest you are physically wrestling the textbook. English "try hard" splits across the two in Chinese and the split is by muscle versus perseverance.

Because it is a verb-object pair, things can slot between the halves: 用点力 (put a bit of force in) and 用了很大的力 (used a great deal of force) are both normal. That flexibility is the mark of a separable compound, and 用力 is one.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

用力: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 45.