Kilo Lingo

(zhàn shì) - soldier, fighter, warrior in Mandarin

zhànshì

Traditional: 戰士

#2173 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

soldier, fighter, warrior

Word origin

A compound of 战 (zhàn, war, to fight) and 士 (shì, a man of a particular calling).

Origin
compound
Root
战 (zhàn, war) + 士 (shì, man, warrior)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 战

Stroke order for 士

Examples

He is a young soldier.

shǒu

The soldiers held the hill all night.

These soldiers come from different cities.

A soldier has to protect his own country.

The film tells the story of an old soldier.

战士 (zhàn shì) is a soldier, but with a warmer colour than the plain 士兵 (shì bīng). 士兵 is the rank, the ordinary enlisted man; 战士 carries respect and often heroism, which is why it dominates news writing, war films and speeches.

That colouring lets it stretch beyond the army. 白衣战士 is a standard epithet for medical staff, and you will hear 战士 used figuratively for anyone in a hard fight for a cause. English "warrior" catches the tone better than "soldier" in those uses.

Two small habits. The plural is 战士们 when you are addressing or describing a group, and the measure word is 名 in most written contexts (一名战士). Both syllables are fourth tone, so the whole word falls twice, zhàn shì.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

战士: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "战士" (soldier, fighter, warrior): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 44.