Ch 16 · Lesson 8

Adjectives

Prescribed by the Edexcel specification - revisited.

The short version

The adjective agrees even after

.

The house is pretty.
Why?

A Portuguese adjective copies its noun's gender and number wherever it sits, including after and , where learners forget it most. The gender comes from the noun, not the speaker: a woman describing her car says o , because is masculine.

Old friend or elderly friend? Check the order

.

He is an old friend (of many years).
Why?

Most adjectives go after the noun. A few change meaning when they move in front: after, they state a fact; before, they say how the speaker sees it. is an elderly friend, is one you have known for years.

and never change for gender

.

A happy man and a happy woman.
Why?

Most adjectives ending in -e or a consonant have one form for both genders and change only for the plural: , , . The ones to watch go the other way: becomes , and becomes .

That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.

Read the full article · 5 min read

Practice

Practise this lesson

10-question session

One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end. There are 23 in all: practise more afterwards if you want them.

Lesson 8 of 12 in this chapter

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