Ch 24 · Lesson 7Portuguese · Chapter 24 · Lesson 7 · Grammar primer
Negation
Prescribed by the Edexcel specification - revisited.
The short version
needs no helper verb at all
.
Why?Hide
English builds a negative with do or does; Portuguese just puts directly in front of the conjugated verb, whichever verb it is. No extra word to conjugate.
With two verbs, negates the first one
.
Why?Hide
denies the ability itself. Move to the second verb instead and the meaning shifts to a choice not to help, , which is a different sentence entirely.
: Portuguese keeps both negatives
, .
Why?Hide
When , or after the verb, stays in front of it: , I don't know anything. Put the negative word before the verb and goes: . A no answer often doubles too: , .
That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.
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10-question session
One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end. There are 16 in all: practise more afterwards if you want them.
Lesson 7 of 9 in this chapter