Ch 24 · Lesson 7

Negation

Prescribed by the Edexcel specification - revisited.

The short version

needs no helper verb at all

.

She doesn't work on Sundays.
Why?

English builds a negative with do or does; Portuguese just puts directly in front of the conjugated verb, whichever verb it is. No extra word to conjugate.

With two verbs, negates the first one

.

She isn't going out today.
Why?

denies the ability itself. Move to the second verb instead and the meaning shifts to a choice not to help, , which is a different sentence entirely.

: Portuguese keeps both negatives

, .

No, I don't have anything.
Why?

When , or after the verb, stays in front of it: , I don't know anything. Put the negative word before the verb and goes: . A no answer often doubles too: , .

That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.

Read the full article · 5 min read

Practice

Practise this lesson

10-question session

One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end. There are 16 in all: practise more afterwards if you want them.

Lesson 7 of 9 in this chapter

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