Spanish · Chapter 17 · Lesson 3 · Grammar primer
Accent rules
Prescribed by the AQA specification.
The short version
The one test behind every Spanish accent
Find the stressed syllable, then ask one question: does the word end in a vowel, n or s? Agudas, stressed on the last syllable, take the tilde when they do. Llanas, stressed on the second to last, take it when they do not. Esdrújulas skip the test and always wear one.
corazón
When a tilde is not about stress at all
A weak vowel (i or u) next to a strong one normally glides into one syllable: bien, cuando, seis. When the pair is pulled apart instead, Spanish marks the split with an accent on the weak vowel. That is why día is dí-a and país is pa-ís. This override beats the ordinary agudas and llanas rule.
día
That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.
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14-question session
One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end.
Lesson 3 of 4 in this chapter