Kilo Lingo

Spanish · Chapter 23 · Lesson 3 · Grammar primer

Hace and desde

Prescribed by the AQA specification.

The short version

Still going means the present tense

English reaches for a perfect to say how long something has gone on. Spanish stays stubbornly in the present, because the situation has not stopped. Hace dos años que vivo aquí means I have lived here for two years, and vivo is the verb you want, not he vivido. Drill that tense mismatch first.

Hace dos años que vivo aquí.

I've lived here for two years.

Desde takes a point, desde hace takes a stretch

Look at what follows the word. A point in time, a date, a day, a clock time, takes plain desde: vivo aquí desde 2020, trabajo aquí desde el lunes. A length of time takes desde hace: vivo aquí desde hace dos años. Desde dos años and desde hace 2020 are both wrong.

Vivo aquí desde 2020.

I've lived here since 2020.

That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.

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Practice

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24-question session

One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end.

Lesson 3 of 7 in this chapter

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