Ch 25 · Lesson 4

Passive with ser

Prescribed by the AQA specification.

The short version

happened, just is

.

The door was closed by the wind.
Why?

plus a participle reports an event; plus the same participle describes the state it left behind. means somebody shut it. just means it is shut, no event in view. The quick test: if you are reporting the event itself, when it happened or who did it, you want .

In the passive, the participle agrees

escrita Cervantes.

The novel was written by Cervantes.
Why?

The passive is in any tense plus a past participle, and the participle agrees with the subject like an adjective: , escrita, escritas. The doer, if you name one, comes in with .

That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.

Read the full article · 3 min read

Practice

Practise this lesson

10-question session

One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end. There are 22 in all: practise more afterwards if you want them.

Lesson 4 of 15 in this chapter

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