Translation
the day before yesterday
Word origin
Built inside Esperanto from antaŭ, before, and hieraŭ, yesterday. Both pieces are already in the course, so the compound is not a word to memorise so much as a sum to read.
- Origin
- Esperanto compound
- Root
- antaŭ + hieraŭ
Examples
.
The day before yesterday I received your long letter.
.
She arrived the evening before last and went straight to bed.
.
The day before yesterday rain fell all day long.
Read it and you have it: antaŭ before, plus
hieraŭ yesterday. Before yesterday. English needs
four words for this and German has a single one, vorgestern, built exactly
the same way.
It comes as one of a symmetric pair.
Postmorgaŭ, at rank 2377 and landing in this
same chapter, is post plus : after tomorrow. Line the family up and
the shape of it is obvious at a glance:
- the day before yesterday- hieraŭ - yesterday
- hodiaŭ - today
- morgaŭ - tomorrow
- postmorgaŭ - the day after tomorrow
All five end in -, which is not a grammatical ending but part of a small
closed set of primary adverbs Zamenhof fixed in place: , ,
, , , . Remember that is one syllable, a
diphthong, so has four beats and not six.
One grammatical note. These words are already adverbs, so they take no
accusative of time: you write , never antaŭhieraŭn.
That accusative is reserved for nouns doing adverbial duty, which is why
mardo becomes for "on Tuesday" but this word
never changes shape at all. The
time expressions article sets out the
whole system, including when a date takes -n and when it takes .
Where this fits
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antaŭhieraŭ: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "antaŭhieraŭ" (the day before yesterday): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 48.