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Line drawing of antaŭhieraŭ
Coloured illustration of antaŭhieraŭ
#2383 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

the day before yesterday

Word origin

Built inside Esperanto from antaŭ, before, and hieraŭ, yesterday. Both pieces are already in the course, so the compound is not a word to memorise so much as a sum to read.

Origin
Esperanto compound
Root
antaŭ + hieraŭ

Examples

.

The day before yesterday I received your long letter.

.

She arrived the evening before last and went straight to bed.

.

The day before yesterday rain fell all day long.

Read it and you have it: antaŭ before, plus hieraŭ yesterday. Before yesterday. English needs four words for this and German has a single one, vorgestern, built exactly the same way.

It comes as one of a symmetric pair. Postmorgaŭ, at rank 2377 and landing in this same chapter, is post plus : after tomorrow. Line the family up and the shape of it is obvious at a glance:

All five end in -, which is not a grammatical ending but part of a small closed set of primary adverbs Zamenhof fixed in place: , , , , , . Remember that is one syllable, a diphthong, so has four beats and not six.

One grammatical note. These words are already adverbs, so they take no accusative of time: you write , never antaŭhieraŭn. That accusative is reserved for nouns doing adverbial duty, which is why mardo becomes for "on Tuesday" but this word never changes shape at all. The time expressions article sets out the whole system, including when a date takes -n and when it takes .

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

antaŭhieraŭ: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "antaŭhieraŭ" (the day before yesterday): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 48.