Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of anticipi
Coloured illustration of anticipi
#2669 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to do or take something before its due time, to pre-empt; to draw or use in advance

Word origin

From Latin anticipare, built from ante, before, and capere, to take. To anticipate was to take a thing before its time, which is exactly what the Esperanto verb still means and roughly half of what the English one means.

Origin
Latin
Root
anticipare
English cognates
anticipate, capture, receive

Examples

, .

I do not want to pre-empt what you decide.

.

The paper ran the news about the minister ahead of time.

.

He drew his wages a month in advance.

Take it early. That is the . is transitive and it means to do, take, use or enjoy something before the time appointed for it. You can a payment, a decision, a publication, a pleasure. The Reta Vortaro's own gloss is blunt about it: to do or use or enjoy something before the fixed time.

Which makes it a false friend, and a subtle one. English anticipate started in the same place and drifted. Today it mostly means expect: I anticipate rain, I anticipate problems. Esperanto did not come along for that ride. is an anglicism, and a reader who parses it properly gets something like "I am having the problems early", which is not what you meant. The false friends article collects a good many of these; this is one of the ones that fails silently, because the sentence still looks like Esperanto.

Say expect with the right . Atendi covers expect as well as wait. Antaŭvidi is to foresee, and is what you want for a forecast or a projection. Antaŭsenti at rank 2243 is the one with a feeling in it: to sense something coming without being able to say why. Note that all three of those are built on antaŭ, a transparent Esperanto preposition, while is a Latin borrowing that arrived pre-assembled. The ante inside it is the same word, but you cannot get at it from Esperanto.

Where the money sense matters. In commercial and legal Esperanto keeps its full Latin force: is a payment made ahead of the due date, and anticipe means in advance. That register is where the word earns its place in the list.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

anticipi: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "anticipi" (to do or take something before its due time, to pre-empt; to draw or use in advance): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 54.