Translation
to do or take something before its due time, to pre-empt; to draw or use in advance
Word origin
From Latin anticipare, built from ante, before, and capere, to take. To anticipate was to take a thing before its time, which is exactly what the Esperanto verb still means and roughly half of what the English one means.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- anticipare
- English cognates
- anticipate, capture, receive
Examples
, .
I do not want to pre-empt what you decide.
.
The paper ran the news about the minister ahead of time.
.
He drew his wages a month in advance.
Take it early. That is the . is transitive and it means to do,
take, use or enjoy something before the time appointed for it. You can
a payment, a decision, a publication, a pleasure. The Reta Vortaro's own gloss is
blunt about it: to do or use or enjoy something before the fixed time.
Which makes it a false friend, and a subtle one. English anticipate started
in the same place and drifted. Today it mostly means expect: I anticipate rain, I
anticipate problems. Esperanto did not come along for that ride. is an anglicism, and a reader who parses it properly gets something
like "I am having the problems early", which is not what you meant. The
false friends article collects a good many of
these; this is one of the ones that fails silently, because the sentence still
looks like Esperanto.
Say expect with the right . Atendi covers
expect as well as wait. Antaŭvidi is to foresee, and is what you want for a
forecast or a projection. Antaŭsenti at rank 2243
is the one with a feeling in it: to sense something coming without being able to
say why. Note that all three of those are built on
antaŭ, a transparent Esperanto preposition, while
is a Latin borrowing that arrived pre-assembled. The ante inside it
is the same word, but you cannot get at it from Esperanto.
Where the money sense matters. In commercial and legal Esperanto
keeps its full Latin force: is a payment made ahead of the due
date, and anticipe means in advance. That register is where the word earns its
place in the list.
Where this fits
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anticipi: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "anticipi" (to do or take something before its due time, to pre-empt; to draw or use in advance): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 54.