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Line drawing of bagatelo
Coloured illustration of bagatelo
#2138 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

trifle, a thing of no importance

Word origin

From Italian bagattella by way of French bagatelle, a trinket or a trifle.

Origin
Italian, via French
Root
bagattella
English cognates
bagatelle

Other proposed origins

  • Most often traced to a diminutive of Latin baca, a berry, so a bagatelle is a berry-sized thing. (baca)
  • Some accounts derive it instead from Italian baga, a small possession or bundle, with the diminutive stacked on top. (baga)

Examples

.

Do not get angry over a thing like that.

.

For him that is nothing at all.

.

We lost the whole day to trivial things.

No -- suffix. Esperanto has -- for small, -er- for a particle of something and -- for a quality, and after a few weeks with those a learner starts reading every two-syllable tail as an affix. -- is not one of them. - came in whole from French and Italian, and the -ella on the end is an Italian diminutive that stopped being a working part long before Esperanto existed. , , and are all in the same position: one root each, nothing to unpick.

Which is a shame, because the meaning really is a diminutive. Whatever the disputed source - a small berry or a small bundle - the word was built as a little-thing word, and it kept the sense exactly. A is something too small to be worth the attention it is getting: a trivial expense, a petty argument, a detail. The English bagatelle has narrowed to the game and the piece of music; Esperanto kept the wide sense that French and German still use, and it is a genuinely useful word for the ordinary business of telling somebody to calm down.

How it behaves. Bagatela is the adjective, trivial or negligible, and i is to trivialise something - to make a mountain into a molehill, which is a move that deserves a single verb. It sits naturally with , and pro: , pro . The opposite pole is grava, important, and the pair versus bagatela is one of the neater oppositions in the language for arguing about what matters. Note that Beethoven's keep the musical sense in Esperanto too, as a borrowed title rather than a second definition.

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Esperanto · Free printables

bagatelo: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 43.