Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of bapti
Coloured illustration of bapti
#2578 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to baptise, to christen

Word origin

From Greek baptizein, to dip or to immerse, from baptein, to dip. The word describes the physical action and nothing else; every theological meaning it now carries was added on top of a verb about putting something in water.

Origin
Greek
Root
baptizein
English cognates
baptise, baptism, Baptist

Examples

.

The priest baptised the child in the church.

.

They baptised the baby in the river.

.

He was baptised in the same church as his father.

A ceremony , and the ceremony is in the etymology. is to baptise. The Greek underneath means simply to dip, which is why the churches that immerse rather than sprinkle are the Baptists in English and oj here. The verb is transitive and takes the person as its object: , and the passive is how most people describe their own.

The family is entirely regular and unusually useful. Bapto is the act, o the state of being baptised, o or baptopelvo the font. The compounds are where it earns its place: is a godfather, o a godmother, baptofilo a godson, baptonomo the Christian name or given name, which is the ordinary Esperanto word for a first name in the religious register. i is to rebaptise.

Who does it. In practice the pastro or, in a Protestant church, the pastoro four ranks earlier in this band. The building is the preĝejo, the institution the eklezio, and the event itself a ceremonio.

One secular use to know. As in English, you can baptise a ship or a nickname: , they christened the ship Espero. That is the same verb and the same joke, borrowed by every European language from the same source at roughly the same time.

Where this fits

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Go to my review queue

Esperanto · Free printables

bapti: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "bapti" (to baptise, to christen): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is part of lesson 52.