Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of delikata
Coloured illustration of delikata
#2885 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

delicate; fine, subtle

Word origin

From Latin delicatus, 'giving pleasure, dainty, spoilt', which sits on deliciae, delights. English delicate, delicious and delight all come off the same root, and so does the older sense of a delicacy as something you eat.

Origin
Latin
Root
delicatus
English cognates
delicate, delicious, delight, delicacy

Examples

.

The flower has a delicate scent.

.

She touched the paper with delicate fingers.

.

That is a delicate matter for the whole family.

No participle in there, however much it looks like one. ends in -at-a, which in Esperanto is the present passive participle plus an adjective ending, so the eye reads it as "being delik-ed" and starts hunting for a verb deliki. There is none, and there never was. Delikat- is a single borrowed root and the -at- is a fossil of Latin's own participle machinery, jammed solid long before the word left Rome. The same trap is worth watching for in any borrowing that happens to end -ata: check whether the verb behind it actually exists before you decode.

Three senses, and they pull in different directions. Physically, is fine and easily damaged: a , a . Of the senses, it means faint and requiring attention - a , a - and this is where it separates from mola at 1,466, which is only about softness to the touch. Socially, a is one that has to be handled carefully because somebody may take offence, which is exactly the English use.

And one sense English lost. Latin delicatus also meant pampered, and Esperanto keeps a trace of it: a can be a child who is sickly or fussy rather than one who is finely made. o is the quality, o a delicacy on a plate, and a covers everything from coarse cloth to a coarse joke.

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Esperanto · Free printables

delikata: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "delikata" (delicate; fine, subtle): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 58.