Translation
delicate; fine, subtle
Word origin
From Latin delicatus, 'giving pleasure, dainty, spoilt', which sits on deliciae, delights. English delicate, delicious and delight all come off the same root, and so does the older sense of a delicacy as something you eat.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- delicatus
- English cognates
- delicate, delicious, delight, delicacy
Examples
.
The flower has a delicate scent.
.
She touched the paper with delicate fingers.
.
That is a delicate matter for the whole family.
No participle in there, however much it looks like one. ends in
-at-a, which in Esperanto is the present passive participle plus an adjective
ending, so the eye reads it as "being delik-ed" and starts hunting for a verb
deliki. There is none, and there never was. Delikat- is a single borrowed
root and the -at- is a fossil of Latin's own participle machinery, jammed
solid long before the word left Rome. The same trap is worth watching for in
any borrowing that happens to end -ata: check whether the verb behind it
actually exists before you decode.
Three senses, and they pull in different directions. Physically,
is fine and easily damaged: a , a . Of the
senses, it means faint and requiring attention - a , a
- and this is where it separates from
mola at 1,466, which is only about softness to the
touch. Socially, a is one that has to be handled carefully
because somebody may take offence, which is exactly the English use.
And one sense English lost. Latin delicatus also meant pampered, and
Esperanto keeps a trace of it: a can be a child who is
sickly or fussy rather than one who is finely made. o is the quality,
o a delicacy on a plate, and a covers everything from
coarse cloth to a coarse joke.
Where this fits
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delikata: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "delikata" (delicate; fine, subtle): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 58.