Translation
to turn away, to avert
Word origin
Built inside Esperanto from de ('from, away from') and turni ('to turn'), from Latin tornare, to turn on a lathe. Latin did the same sum in avertere, which is where English gets avert.
- Origin
- Esperanto compound
- Root
- de + turni
- English cognates
- turn, tornado
Examples
.
He turned his eyes away from the picture.
.
She turned her head away and cried.
.
Nothing could turn him away from his goal.
The preposition doing duty as a prefix. De is the
all-purpose from, and welded to the front of
turni it gives turning something away from something
else. That is the whole word. Esperanto builds a lot of its verbs this way, and
the useful habit is to read the prefix as the preposition it still is:
keeps the same twice over, once inside the verb and once
in front of the thing you are turning away from.
Transitive, and the reflexive matters. You turn a thing away: your eyes, your
head, a blow, somebody's attention. To turn yourself away you either say
sin with the reflexive pronoun or use i, and the second is
the tidier of the two: is is she turned away. Both are correct, and
-- is the suffix that saves you the pronoun.
Two ranges of meaning, both live. Physically it is the eyes and the face:
rigardon, to look away, which is one of the commonest phrases the
word appears in. Figuratively it is diverting somebody from a purpose or warding
something off: , to avert a danger, and atenton,
to distract. English avert and divert carry the same two ranges, and Latin
built its e from exactly the same pieces.
The prefix family is worth having in one place. Turni
is to turn, i to turn back, forturni to turn away and off, alturni to
turn towards, to turn over or upset. Beside them,
eviti is to avoid, which is what you do with your feet
rather than with your face.
Where this fits
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deturni: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "deturni" (to turn away, to avert): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 51.