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Line drawing of deturni
Coloured illustration of deturni
#2514 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to turn away, to avert

Word origin

Built inside Esperanto from de ('from, away from') and turni ('to turn'), from Latin tornare, to turn on a lathe. Latin did the same sum in avertere, which is where English gets avert.

Origin
Esperanto compound
Root
de + turni
English cognates
turn, tornado

Examples

.

He turned his eyes away from the picture.

.

She turned her head away and cried.

.

Nothing could turn him away from his goal.

The preposition doing duty as a prefix. De is the all-purpose from, and welded to the front of turni it gives turning something away from something else. That is the whole word. Esperanto builds a lot of its verbs this way, and the useful habit is to read the prefix as the preposition it still is: keeps the same twice over, once inside the verb and once in front of the thing you are turning away from.

Transitive, and the reflexive matters. You turn a thing away: your eyes, your head, a blow, somebody's attention. To turn yourself away you either say sin with the reflexive pronoun or use i, and the second is the tidier of the two: is is she turned away. Both are correct, and -- is the suffix that saves you the pronoun.

Two ranges of meaning, both live. Physically it is the eyes and the face: rigardon, to look away, which is one of the commonest phrases the word appears in. Figuratively it is diverting somebody from a purpose or warding something off: , to avert a danger, and atenton, to distract. English avert and divert carry the same two ranges, and Latin built its e from exactly the same pieces.

The prefix family is worth having in one place. Turni is to turn, i to turn back, forturni to turn away and off, alturni to turn towards, to turn over or upset. Beside them, eviti is to avoid, which is what you do with your feet rather than with your face.

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Esperanto · Free printables

deturni: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "deturni" (to turn away, to avert): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 51.